Тренировка английского языка онлайн. Английский алфавит – задания и упражнения для детей. Упражнения на времена английского глагола. Уровень Upper -Intermediate

1. СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ: АРТИКЛЬ Упражнение 1. Вставьте определенный или неопределенный артикль, если необходимо. 1. “… sun had set. … sky was green and yellow. And against this sky suddenly appeared … very strange little figure. It was … short little man. He wore … cricket cap, … overcoat and … long stockings”. 2. These lines are taken from one of H.G. Wells’ best novels. … title of this novel is “… First Men in … Moon”. Read … novel and you will find it to be one of … most interesting stories you ever read. 3. Was there … forest near … village you lived in last year? Yes, there was … very good forest there. There were … oaks, … pines and … firs in … forest. 4. … Neva is … very beautiful river. It is in … North of our country. … Mont Blanc, … highest mountain of … Alps, is … highest mountain in … Europe. And which is … highest mountain in … North America? … Mediterranean Sea lies to … South of … Europe and to … North of … Africa. … “Sedov” sailed on and on in … Atlantic. … “Times” is … bourgeois English newspaper. 5. I don’t like to drink … coffee in … evening. I always drink … strong tea. Please, pass me … tea, or it will get cold. No, … milk is not needed, … piece of … lemon will be much better. … lemons you brought from … Batumi are very good. 6. At … sunset Mary sat at … window looking at … sky and at … sea in … distance. … picture she saw was really beautiful: … light white clouds were getting darker, … sun was growing smaller, … white sail was coming nearer and nearer, shining in … darkening air … Mary thought of her brother who had gone to … sea and was now on … board of … “Maria” sailing in … Pacific Ocean. ЧИСЛО Упражнение 2. Образуйте множественное число следующих существительных. 1. Bag, dog, bird, verb, pan, hen, spoon, noun, room, ring, thing, evening, song, girl, apple, table, article. 2. Tree, pie, cow, fly, lady, baby, teacher, letter, mirror, berry, play, toy, city. 3. Cake, snake, fork, map, lamp, hat, clock, rat, coat, goat, skirt, shirt, plant, jacket, object. 4. Shelf, leaf, knife, wife, roof, chief, handkerchief. 5. Bus. Class, glass, dress, piece, slice, horse, house, rose, nose, blouse, box, fox, match, bench, bridge, cage, cottage, bush, radish. 6. Man, woman, child, foot, tooth, goose, mouse, ox, swine, deer. 7. Phenomenon, crisis, stimulus, formula, thesis, criterion. ПАДЕЖ

Упражнение 3. Образуйте притяжательный падеж. The house of Mr. Smith, a doll of the girls, the works of Rembrandt, a toy of the baby, a meeting of the employees, the bags of the those women, the orders of our boss, the books of the children, the cottage of my parents, a garage of her cousin.

Упражнение 4. Переведите выделенные части предложений на английский язык. 1. Это пальто моей жены. 2. Это тетрадь Джона. 3. Подруга моей матери – бухгалтер. 4. Чей это гараж? – Это гараж моего соседа. 5. Вы видели офис моего брата? 6. Во дворе гуляет собака наших соседей. 7. В комнате находятся вещи нашего друга. 8. Там лежат учебники студентов. 9. Это сумка моей тети. 10. В коридоре лежат лыжи моей сестры. 11. Квартира моего друга на соседней улице. 12. Отец моего друга – директор школы. 13. Принесите костюм моего друга. 14. Это книга моего коллеги. 2. ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ: СТЕПЕНИ СРАВНЕНИЯ Упражнение 5. Образуйте сравнительную и превосходную степень прилагательных. Short, long, silly, busy, big, rich, poor, nice, clever, pretty, shy, fine, sweet. Упражнение 6. Образуйте сравнительную и превосходную степень прилагательных. Talented, sensitive, successful, unpleasant, comfortable, complicated, honourable, interesting, beautiful, difficult. Упражнение 7. Раскройте скобки, употреблял нужные степени сравнения прилагательных. 1. He was only five years (young) than I was. 2. They stopped at one of (good) ... hotels in town. 3. At that moment he was (happy) person in the world. 4. Please, show me (short) way to the department store. 5. She looked (happy) today than she did yesterday. 6. I hope to read this book (fast) than that one. 7. Ann plays the piano (good) than the other girls. S. He works (hard) at his English than they do. 9.1 get up (early) than my brother does. 10. He is one of (good) actors in our theatre. 11. Tom is a (good) student than Peter. 12. John is (clever) man I have ever met. 13. Her explanation was (clear) than yours. 14. This article is (easy) than that one. 15. I have (little) time for reading than my friend has. Упражнение 8. Вставьте союзы as …as, so… as. 1. She isn’t ... busy today ... she was yesterday. 2. This book isn’t ... interesting .. that one. 3. It isn’t hot in England ... in Spain. 4. My flat is ... large … my friend’s one. 5. This book is ... interesting ... that one. 6. Italy isn’t ... big ... Russia. 7. Your sister is merry ... you. 8. John is ... talented ... his father. 9. This table is not ... big ... that one. 10. This street is … narrow ... that one. 11. Kate’s report is ... big … Ann’s one. 12. Her eyes are not ... dark ... her mother’s ones. Упражнение 9. Переведите на английский язык. 1. Мой отец говорит по-немецки лучше, чем по-английски. 2. Это самый лучший ответ. З. Сегодня мы ушли с работы гораздо позже, чем обычно. 4. Вашингтон - один из самых больших городов в мире. 5. Он самый известный художник нашего времени. б. Сегодня не так жарко, как вчера. 7. Москва- более древний город, чем Санкт-Петербург. Это один из самых древнейших городов России. 8. Я люблю исторические фильмы больше, чем фантастические. 9. Утро было прекрасное, но к вечеру погода стала хуже. 10. я встаю раньше, чем мои родители. 11. Волга длиннее Темзы; это самая длинная река Европы. 12. Июль обычно самый жар кий месяц лета. 13. Этот спортсмен бежал быстрее, чем остальные. 14. Этот месяц был самый тяжелый в моей жизни. 15. У меня так же много французских книг, как и у моего брата. 16. Этот путь - кратчайший. 3. МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ: ЛИЧНЫЕ, ПРИТЯЖАТЕЛЬНЫЕ Упражнение 10. Выберите правильную форму местоимения, указанную в скобках.

1. What colour is the shirt? It is so far that I can’t see (it’s/its/it) colour 2 They rarely drive to (their/them/theirs) office. They live near (it’s/it/its). 3. Look at (me/ mine/my) new watch. Do you like (it/them/its)? 4. These books are (her/hers). Give (them/their/theirs) to (hers/her). 5. Do you like (you/your/yours) new car? Oh, (it’s/it/its) has never let me down yet. 6. (Theirs /Their/ Them) work is much more difficult than (you/yours/ your) or (me/mine/my). 7. Why are (you/your/yours) sitting here? It is not (you/your/yours) desk, it is (me/mine/my). 8. This tape recorder of (her/hers/she) is always out of order. - But so is (you/your/yourself). 9. She has not read a line of (you/your/yours), how can she criticize (you/your/yours) books? 10. The clock has stopped. Something may be wrong with (it’s/it/its) spring. 11. (We/Our/Ours) was the last turn. 12. (Their/Theirs/ Them) knowledge of French is not much more superior to (we/our/ours). 13. He is a friend of (us/our/ours). (He/ His/Him) house is opposite (us/our/ours). 14. If these gloves are neither (she/her/hers) nor (you/your/yours), then they should be (me/my/mine). 15. He can live without (me/my/mine) help but not without (them/their/theirs). БЕЗЛИЧНОЕ IT Упражнение 11. Выберите правильный вариант. 1. There/It comes a time when you start to remember your youth. 2. I suppose there/it will snow tomorrow. Look, there/it is snow on the ground. 4. There/It remains nothing to be done. 5. He is right, there/it no doubt about 6. Is there/it anything the matter? 7. There/It is windy. 8. There/It is a strong wind today. 9. Once upon there/it lived a princess. 10. There/It is light in the room. Turn on the light; please. 11. The traffic is heavy in this street. There/It is a lot of noise. 12. There/It is very noisy in this street because there/it is heavy traffic. They are happy, there/it goes without saying. 14. There/ It follows that there/it is no solution to the problem. There/It is a light in the distance. 4. ГЛАГОЛ TО BЕ Упражнение 12. Вставьте глагол to be в Present Simple. 1. I ... a pupil. 2. My father ... not a teacher, he ... a scientist. 3. ... your aunt a doctor?.- Yes, she … 4. … they at home?- No, they ... not at home, they ... at work. 5. My brother ... a worker. He ... at work. 6. ... you an engineer? - Yes, I ... . 7. ... your sister a typist? - No, she ... not a typist, she ... a student. 8. ... your brother at school? - Yes, he ... 9. ... your sister at school?- No, she ... not at school. 10. My sister ... at home 11. … this your watch? - Yes, it.... 12. She … an actress. 13. This ... my bag. 14. My uncle ... an office- worker. 15. He ... at work. Упражнение 13. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол to be в Present Simple. 1. Я ученик. Я в школе. 2. Мой брат не художник. Он артист. 3. Моя сестра на работе. Она врач. 4. Он студент. 5. Вы студент?- Нет, я инженер. 6. Моя сестра дома. 7. Мы не в школе. Мы дома. 8. Мой брат ученик. Он в школе. 9. Ваша мама дома? - Нет, она на работе. 10. Ваш двоюродный брат дома?- Нет, он в школе. Он ученик. 11. Ваша сестра учительница? - Нет, она студентка. 12. Твой папа на работе? - Нет, он дома. 13. Твоя сестра машинистка? - Да. - Она дома? - Нет, она на работе. 14. Мой дедушка ученый. 15. Моя мама не учительница. Она врач. Упражнение 14. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол to be в Present Simple или Past Simple. 1. Я ученик. 2. Он летчик. 3. Она доктор. 4. Мы школьники. 5. Вы рабочие. 6. Ты рабочий. 7. Они ученики. 8. Я дома. 9. Он в школе. 10. Она в кино? 11. Мы в парке. 12. Они в театре? 13. Она молодая? 14. Он старый. 15. Она не старая. 16. Они сильные. 17. Она больна. 18. Вы больны? 19. Он болен? 20. Я не болен. 21. Я был болен вчера. 22. Она не была больна. 23. Мы были в кино. 24. Они не были в кино. 25. Они не в школе. 26. Они дома. 27. Вы были в парке вчера? 28. Он был в школе вчера? 29. Он был рабочим. 30. Она была учительницей

Упражнение 15. Вставьте глагол в Present, Past или Future Simple. 1. My father ... a teacher. 2. He ... a pupil 20 years ago. 3.1 ... a doctor when I grow up. 4. My sister ... not ... at home tomorrow. 5. She ... at school tomorrow. 6. ... you.... at home tomorrow? 7. ... your father at work yesterday? 8. My sister ... ill last week. 9. She ... not ill now. 10. Yesterday we ... at the theatre. 11. Where ... your mother now? - She ... in the kitchen. 12. Where ... you yesterday? - I ... at the cinema. 13. When I come home tomorrow, all my family ... at home. 14. ... your little sister in bed now?- Yes, she … 15. ... you ... at school tomorrow? - Yes, I ... . 16. When my granny ... young, she ... an actress. 17. My friend ... in Moscow now. 18. He ... in St. Petersburg tomorrow. 19. Where ... your books now? - They ... in my bag. Упражнение 16. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол в Present, Past или Future Simple. 1. Мой брат сейчас в школе. 2. Мой брат был вчера в кино. З. Мой брат будет завтра дома. 4. Ты будешь дома завтра? 5. Она была вчера в парке? б. Он сейчас во дворе? 7. Где папа? 8. Где вы были вчера? 9. Где он будет завтра? 10. Мои книги были на столе. Где они сейчас? 11. Моя мама вчера не была на работе. Она была дома. 12. Мой друг не в парке. Он в школе. 13. Завтра в три часа Коля и Миша будут во дворе. 14. Мы не были на юге прошлым летом. Мы были в Москве. 15. Завтра мой дедушка будет в деревне. 16. Когда твоя сестра будет дома? 17. Ты будешь летчиком?- Нет, я буду моряком. 18. Моя сестра была студенткой в прошлом году, а сейчас она врач. - Ты тоже будешь врачом? - Нет, я не буду врачом. Я буду инженером. 5. ОБОРОТ THERE IS, THERE ARE Упражнение 17. Переведите на русский язык. 1. There is a river in this forest. The river is in this forest. 2. There are books and magazines in my bag. The books and magazines are in my bag. 3. There is a copy-book on the table. The copy-book is on the table. 4. There is hot tea and cheese on the table. The hot tea and cheese are on the table. 5. There are pupils and a teacher in the classroom. The pupils and the teacher are in the classroom. 6. There is a museum in this street. The museum is in this street. 7. There is a book and two magazines on the shelf. The book and two magazines are on the shelf. Упражнение 18. Поставьте следующие предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму. 1. There is a pen on the table. 2. There is white bread on the plate. 3. There are books on the shelf. 4. There were blue curtains on the window of his study. 5. There was a picture on the wall of their sitting-room. 6. There is a big shop in this street. 7. There are only newspapers on this table. Упражнение 19. Поставьте следующие предложения в прошедшее и будущее время. 1. There are many trees in our garden. 2. There is a trolley-bus stop near my office. 3. There are some mistakes in his dictation. 4. There is a piece of chalk on the table. 5. There is much snow in the street 6. There are many flowers in the vase. 7. There are two pens in my bag. Упражнение 20. Переведите на английский язык. 1. На этой улице есть несколько новых домов. 2. В гостиной много света. 3. Что лежит на том столе? 4. В нашем классе нет карты. 5. Сколь стульев в вашем кабинете? 6. Рядом с моим домом есть большой парк. 7. На нашей улице скоро будет новый магазин. 8. Что находится на углу улицы? 9. На вечере будет много гостей? 10. В твоей контрольной были ошибки? 11. В вашей квартире есть спальня? 12. На его письменном столе много книг и тетрадей.

6. ВРЕМЕНА ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАЛОГА PRESENT SIMPLE Упражнение 21. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму. 1. Her sister studies at an Institute. 2. My mother usually comes home at 6 o’clock. 3. We often go to school together. 4. Tom and Nick play football well. 5. His brother finishes his work at 6 o’clock. 6. I meet Jane every day. 7. They usually spend their holidays in the Caucasus. 8. His friend lives in Paris. 9. I get up late on Sundays. Упражнение 22. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple. 1. He (speak) to us every morning. 2. He often (write) thus. 3. They seldom (eat) any oranges. 4. Mr. Smith always (pay) his bills? 5. It (rain) every week. 6. They often (send) us parcels. 7. We always (meet) him on Mondays. 8. They always (have) eggs for breakfast. 9. They seldom (go) to the movies? 10. He often (ask) me to dinner. 11. They often (not come) here. 12. I (not play) football. Упражнение 23. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Present Simple. (ОБЫЧНО) 1. Я работаю. 2. Мы работаем. З. Они не работают. 4. Вы работаете? - Да. 5. Она работает? - Нет. Она учится. 6. Мой брат не учится. Он работает. 7. Моя сестра не читает книг. 8. Наша бабушка любит спать на диване. 9. Вы любите отдыхать в кресле? 10. Мы едим и пьем в кухне. 11. Мой брат не любит читать газеты. 12. Мы спим в спальне. 13. Мой брат спит на диване в столовой. 14. Моя сестра одевается перед зеркалом. 15. Мой дядя пишет книги. 16. Мы пишем упражнения в школе. PRESENT CONTINUOUS Упражнение 24. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму. 1. My sister is playing the piano now. 2. The teacher is explaining the rule. 3. We are learning the new words. 4. Ann is standing at the window. 5. We are going to the park. 6. John is taking a piece of chalk and writing a sentence on the blackboard. 7. I am doing my homework. 8. Jane is speaking on the telephone. 9. She is cooking supper. Упражнение 25. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous. 1. She (to read) magazines. 2. He (to work) hard at French. 3. Mr. White (not to give) a lecture. 4. He (to write) a letter to his brother. 5. I (to prepare) for test. 6. They (to work) at this factory. 7. She (to sit) in an arm-chair and (to watch) TV. 8. I (to have) dinner with my friends. 9. Her brother (not to go) to school. 10. He (to stand) at the table. 11. They (to swim) in the river. 12. What you (to do)? Упражнение 26. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Ртеsent Соntinuous. (СЕЙЧАС) 1. Я читаю. 2. Он не пишет. 3. Мы не работаем. 4. Вы читаете? 5. Он спит? 6. Коля и Миша играют в футбол? 7. Катя играет на рояле. 8. Она не поет. 9. Моя сестра спит. 10. Папа пьет чай? 11. Твои родители пьют чай? 12. Я не сплю. 13. Она сидит за столом. 14. Мы делаем упражнение. 15. Мы не купаемся. 16. Они играют во дворе? 16. Нина и Аня моют пол. 17. Коля помогает маме. 18. Ты помогаешь папе? 19. Моя сестра читает интересную книгу. 21. Они идут в школу. 22. Вы идете в школу? 23. Он работает? 24. Твоя бабушка идет в магазин? 25. Он покупает конфеты. 26. Что делает твоя сестра? 27. Где играют дети? 28. Почему ты смеешься? 29. Куда они идут? 30. Что несут эти мальчики? Упражнение 27. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Рresent Соntinuous или в Рresent Simple.

1. I (to read) now. I (to read) every day. 2. He (to sleep) now. He (to sleep) every night. 3. We (to drink) tea now. We (to drink) tea every morning. 4. They (to go) to school now. They (to go) to school every morning. 5. I (not to sleep) now. I (not to sleep) in the daytime. 6. She (not to drink) coffee now. She (not to drink) coffee after lunch. 7. We (not to watch) TV now. We (not to watch) TV in the morning. 8. They (not to eat) now. They (not to eat) at the lesson. 9. My mother (not to work) now. My mother (not to work) at an office. 10. You (to work) now? You (to work) every day? 11. He (to play) now? He (to play) in the afternoon? 12. They (to eat) now. They (to eat) at school. 13. Your sister (to rest) now. Your sister (to rest) after school. 14. What you (to do) now? What you (to do) every morning? 15. What you (to read) now? What you (to read) after dinner? 16. What they (to eat) now? What they (to eat) for breakfast? 17. What your brother (to drink) now? What your brother (to drink) in the evening? Упражнение 28. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Present Continuous. 1. The man who (to speak) with my mother (to be) our neighbour who (to live) across the street. 2. It (to be) a very interesting scientific film. In it you can see how the plants (to grow) right before your eyes. 3. Where you (to hurry)? - I (to hurry) to the railway station. My sister (to come) from Moscow. 4. You (to hear) the speaker well? - Yes, I (to hear) him clearly. I (to listen to) very attentively, but still I (not to stand) the main point of his speech. 5. Don’t come into this room. Father (to work) there now. 6. Where are you going this Sunday? - This Sunday I (to go) to the country, but usually on Sunday I (to stay) at home Упражнение 29. Переведите на английский язык. 1. Я читаю газеты каждый день. 2. Сейчас я читаю журнал. 3. На каком иностранном языке говорит твоя сестра? 4. О чем они говорят? 5. Она хорошо играет на пианино. 6. Кто там играет на пианино? 7. Они не ходят в эту библиотеку. 8. Куда ты идешь? - Я иду в библиотеку. 9. Мой брат играет в теннис. 10. Они, наверное, играют в теннис. 11. Она не любит кофе с молоком. 12. Где живет твоя сестра? 13. Она смотрит телевизор каждый день. 14. Никто сейчас не смотрит телевизор. FUTURE SIMPLE Упражнение 30. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму. 1. My sister will graduate from the University next year. 2. I shall go to the cinema tomorrow. 3. They will play tennis on Saturday. 4. We shall translate this text the day after tomorrow. 5. He will write a letter to his sister tomorrow. 6. My parents will go to the South next year. 7. I shall finish this work in a week. 8. He will come back on Friday. 9. We shall meet our friends tomorrow. Упражнение 31. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple. 1. I (to think) about this information. 2 According to the forecast it (to be) raining tomorrow. 3. We (to come) to see you on Monday. 4. I (to prepare) to my examinations next week. 5. You (to show) me your new picture? 6. I think he (not to come) tomorrow. 7. I don’t think she (to answer) all the questions. 8. We (to work) in our garden tomorrow. 9. How you (to pack) your things? 10. Her mother (to buy) her a silver chain for her birthday. Упражнение 32. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Future Simple. 1. Я уверен, что вы решите эту проблему. 2. Она не зайдет к нам в воскресенье. 3. Я не буду учить эту поэму завтра, я буду писать сочинение. 4. Мы навестим нашу маму в больнице послезавтра. 5. Я полечу в Великобританию самолетом. 6. Этот врач будет лечить вашего отца. 7. Наши друзья приедут вечером. 8. Не волнуйся! Я достану тебе билеты. 9. Они будут ждать нас в холле. 10. Они поедут в Крым в августе.

Упражнение 33. Раскройте скобки, употребляя Present Simple и Future Simple. 1. I (to go) away until my wife (to come). 2. You (to send) me some money as soon as I (to get) there. 3. We (to set) to work when the holiday (to be) over: 4. I (to do) it as soon as I (to get) bank. 5. When you (to see) Mr. Smith ask him to call immediately. 6. If the rain (not to stop) there (to be) a flood. 7. Don’t leave before you (to get) our message. 8. If everything (to go) well we (land) tonight. 9. Take care of my luggage while I (to get) my ticket. 10. Tomorrow if the weather (to be) good we (to go) to the country. 11. We (to stay) in the waiting room while Robert (to look) for a porter. 12. I (to make) you a nice cup of tea as soon as the water (to boil). 13. If you (to come) past six o’clock you (not to find) him waiting. 14. I think I (to wait) here until your bus (to come). 15. If you (to be) so excited you hardly (be able) to think. Упражнение 34. Раскройте скобки, употребляя Present Simple и Future Simple. 1. We (to begin) as soon as Tom (to be ready). 2. I (stay) here until it (to get) warmer. Mother (to bring) us cakes when she (to go) out. 3. If he (to have) time he (to come) to us. 4. Don’t leave until I (to send) you a message. 5. She (to be) very happy if you (to take) her to the theatre. 6. We (to go) swimming as soon as school (be) over. 7. She (to be) a good actress if she (to work) hard. 8. I (to open) the door when father (to ring). 9. I (to see) him again if he (not to come) today. 10. I (to notify) you as soon as I (to hear) from her. 11. You (not to go) until I (to know) the truth. 12. He (to come) every day to help you with your work while I (be) away. 13. You (to have) a chocolate if you (to be) good. 14. Give Tom this letter as soon as you (to see) him. Упражнение 35. Раскройте скобки, употребляя Present Simple, Present Continuous и Future Simple. 1. I (to play) chess tomorrow. 2. I (not to play) chess tomorrow. 3. You (to play) chess tomorrow? 4. He (to play) chess every day. 5. He (to play) chess every day? 6. He (not to play) chess every day. 7. He (to play) chess now. 8. They (not to play) chess now. 9. They (to play) chess now? 10. Nick (to go) to the park now. 11. Nick (to go) to school every day. 12. Nick (to go) to school tomorrow. 13. You (to come) to my place next Sunday? 14. You (to read) this book next week? 15. You (to read) books every day? 16. You (to read) a book now? 17. I (not to see) him tomorrow. 18. What you (to do) tomorrow? 19. What your friend (to do) tomorrow? 20. Where you (to go) next summer? 21. Where you (to go) every morning? 22.Where you (to go) now? 23. Look! Kate (to dance). 24. She (to dance) every day. 25. She (to dance) tomorrow? PAST SIMPLE Упражнение 36. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму. 1. She worked at the library last year. 2. He spent his winter vacation in Moscow. 3. She brought me three magazines yesterday. 4. My sister studied French at school. 5. My pupils asked me a lot of questions at the last lesson. 6. My mother bought a new suit last week. 7. My father left for St. Petersburg yesterday. 8. He got up at ten o’clock yesterday. 9. My uncle taught me to swim in my childhood. Упражнение 37 Поставьте предложения в Past Simple. 1. I understand the article well. 2. I listen to this music. 3. I find many good stories in this book. 4. The students spend much time in the library. 5. She makes many mistakes in her test. 6. They read a lot of English books. Упражнение 38. Раскройте скобки, употребляя Past Simple. 1. She (to make) tea for her guests. 2. We (to know) everything about that event. 3. He (to think) much about this problem. 4. I (to be) wrong and apologized to him. 5. He (not to realize) his mistakes. 6. When you (to speak) to him? - I (to speak) to him only yesterday. 7. She (not to get)

letters from her son last month. 8. He (to go) to the airport to meet his brother. 9. What you (to do) yesterday evening? - Nothing in particular. We (to watch) TV and (to look) through newspapers. Упражнение 39. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Past Simple. 1. Ей понравилось представление. 2. Было очень холодно на прошлой неделе. 3. Я встретил их у моего друга дома. 4. Кто-нибудь звонил мне, пока меня не было? 5. Мы не получили ее ответ вчера. 6. Я отправил вчера письма моим друзьям. 7. У меня не было времени делать эту работу. 8. Я читал этот журнал вчера. 9. Ему не понравился фильм. 10. Он звонил тебе вчера? 11. Они провели каникулы в Лондоне. 12. Он сдал экзамен по английскому языку в понедельник. 13. Я навестил бабушку и деду на прошлой неделе. 14. Я разговаривал с ним вчера. 15. Я починил свою машину в воскресенье. 16. Анна не пошла в школу, так как она простудилась. 17. Почему она сказала об этом только вчера? 18. Он часто перебивал меня. 19. Она выиграла соревнование. 20. Вчера мы вернулись домой поздно. 21. Я получил отличную оценку за контрольную. 22. Том и Джон учились в одном институте. 23. Мы работали вместе несколько лет. Упражнение 40. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Past Simple. 1. Мы нашли много интересных книг в его библиотеке. 2. Она вспомнила его номер телефона. 3. После представления они спели очень красивую песню. 4. После лекции мы ответили на все вопросы. 5. Мы оплатили этот счет вчера. 6. После обеда он рассказал нам прекрасную сказку. 7. Вчера ребенок проснулся очень рано. 8. Вчера вечером он выглядел очень усталым. 9. Машина ехала очень быстро. 10. Мы ушли от него 5 часов назад. 11. Она поблагодарила его за доброту, когда он пришел. 12. Она ничего не слышала. 13. Мы боялись прийти сюда ночью. 14. Прошлым летом он учил детей плавать. 15. Вчера в кинотеатре он сердечно смеялся. 16. Мы сели и попросили чашку кофе. 17. Папа послал ее на почту час назад. 18. На прошлой неделе он упал и повредил колено. Упражнение 41. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple, Present Continuous. 1. He (to spend) last summer in the country. 2. He (not to spend) last summer in the country. 3. He (to spend) last summer in the country? 4. Where he (to spend) last summer? 5. She (to help) mother yesterday. 6. She (not to help) mother yesterday. 7. She (to help) mother yesterday? 8. How she (to help) mother yesterday? 9. Kate (to cook) dinner every day. 10. Kate (to cook) dinner tomorrow. 11. Kate (to cook) dinner now. 12. Kate (to cook) dinner yesterday. 13. I (not to eat) ice-cream every day. 14. I (not to eat) ice-cream now 15. I (not to eat) ice-cream tomorrow. 16. I (not to eat) ice-cream yesterday. 17. You (to go) to school every day? 18. You (to go) to school now? 19. You (to go) the south next summer? 20. You (to go) abroad last summer? 21. What your brother (to do) every day? 22. What your brother (to do) now? 23. What your brother (to do) tomorrow? 24. What your brother (to do) yesterday? PAST CONTINUOUS Упражнение 42. Раскройте скобки, употреблял глаголы в Present Continuous или Past Continuous. 1. Why you (to look) at me in that way? 2. He (to skate) yesterday from five till nine o’clock. 3. Why you (to smoke) in the room? 4. She (to read) the whole evening yesterday. 5. What you (to look) at? I (to look) at this monument. 6. He (to write) the article all the week. 7. Yesterday he (to tell) us for two hours about his trip to India. 8. I (to learn) to ride a bicycle now. 9. We (to work) at this problem during three months. 10. Be quiet, he (to write) a composition now. Упражнение 43. Раскройте скобки, употреблял глаголы в Past Continuous или Past Simple.

1. I (to go) to the institute yesterday when I (to see) a house on fire. 2. What you (to do) yesterday? - I (to work) in the morning and (to skate) in the afternoon. 3. They (to come) in when I (to have dinner) with my friend. 4. I (to read) the newspaper when you (to ring) me up. 5. When I (to see) him, he (to stand) in the street. 6. I not (to go) out last night, because it (to rain). 7. As my brother (to get) off the tram, he (to fall) and (to break) his leg. 8. I (to see) that Kate (to sit) at the nearest table. 9. On Sunday, when I (to come) from a walk I (to meet) a strange man. 10. When I (to awake) this morning it (to be) so late that the sun (to shine) high in the sky. 11. She (to see) Henry, who (to look) at the picture. 12. He (not to see) me, as he (to read) a book when I (to come) into the room. 13. The ship (to start) at once, because the wind (to blow) in the right direction. 14. She (to live) with her brother in the South when she (to meet) Ann. Упражнение 44. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present, Past, Future Indefinite; Present, Past Continuous. 1. Look at these children: they (to skate) very well. 2. You (to skate) last Sunday? - Yes, we (to skate) the whole day last Sunday. We (to skate) again next Sunday. 3. My brother can skate very well. He (to skate) every Sunday. 4 What you (to do) now? - I (to wash) the dishes. 5. What you (to do) at 3 o’clock yesterday? - I (to have) dinner. 6. You (to have) dinner now? 7. Where your brother (to work)? - He (to work) at an institute. 8. Your grandmother (to sleep) when you (to come) home yesterday? 9. What your brother (to do) tomorrow? 10. I (not to go) to the shop yesterday; I (to go) to the shop tomorrow. 11. Where Kate (to go) when you (to meet) her yesterday? 12. Every day the boss (to enter) the office at 9 o’clock. 13. Yesterday the boss (to enter) the office at half past nine. 14. When the secretary (to come) tomorrow? 15. At 6 o’clock yesterday we (to listen) to a very interesting lecture. 16. When 1 (to enter) the office, the secretary (to type) some letters. 17. My friend (to ring) me up at 8 o’clock yesterday. FUTURE CONTINUOUS Упражнение 45. Раскройте скобки, употреблял глаголы в Future Continuous. 1. He (not to wait) for us at 6 o’clock tomorrow. 2. I (to translate) this article, when my mother come. 3. The conference (to take place) from 2 till 6 o’clock on Monday. 4. How long you (to stay) at your parents? 5. At this time tomorrow I (to take) my examination. 6. I (not to work) at the library from 3 till 4 o’clock to morrow. Упражнение 46. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Future Continuous. 1. Завтра я буду работать весь вечер. 2. Мы будем идти в институт, когда встретим их. 3. Когда я приду сюда, мои дети будут играть. 4. Завтра мы будем проводить опыты с 2 до 5 часов. 5. Когда мы приедем в лабораторию, они будут показывать свои опыты. 6. Я буду гулять в парке с 7 до 8 часов. 7. Она будет делать уроки в 8 часов? 8. Мы не будем играть в шахматы весь вечер. PRESENT PERFECT Упражнение 47. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect. 1. I (be) to Paris. 2. I think the director (leave) the town. 3. We (know) her since she arrived to our city. 4. I (forget) your name. 5. He (close) the door? 6. He just (do) it. 7. They (leave) Moscow this month? 8. He (not bring) a lot of French papers. 9. I (get) a long letter from father this week. 10. She just (come); she will speak to you in a minute. 11. This order (lead) to many misunderstandings. 12. He (write) his name on my book. Упражнение 48. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple. 1. I (meet) two of my friends today. 2. A month ago my uncle (build) a new house in the country. We (visit) it recently. 3. He (forget) to close the window. 4. He (write) several letters this week. 5.

Where Helen (go)? I don’t see her here. - She (go) home an hour ago. 6. When the concert (to begin)? 7. I don’t think I ever (to see) such a beautiful garden as this one. 8. Jack London (to be born) in San Francisco in an extremely poor family. 9. You (to read) many books by Jack London? 10. How careless you are! You (to break) your mother’s favourite cup. PAST PERFECT

Упражнение 49. Переведите на русский язык. 1. We had already built this plant by the end of 1997. 2. I had already written my exercise by half past six. 3. By nine o’clock he had already left. 4. I had written my exercise before he came. 5. They had returned home long before I rang them up. Упражнение 50. Раскройте скобки, употреблял глаголы в Past Simple или Past Perfect. 1. He (to study) better than his father (to do). 2. They (to spend) their vacation last year at the same village where they (to live) many years before. 3. When we (to come) she already (to send) the children away and (to be free) to speak to us. 4. Yesterday I (to buy) a new watch as I (to lose) my old one. 5. He (to take) the boy to the door by which he himself (to enter) the room. 6. He (to open) his eyes, then (to look) around and (think) for some time, trying to remember what (to happen) to him. 7. After they (to travel) in the Caucasus they (to decide) to make a sea voyage. 8. After they (to go) at last I (to go) to bed. 9. He could go to the seaside in June because he (to pass) all his examination. 10. He (to eat) all the cakes after we (to tell) him not to do it. 11. The day after the party he (to ask) why we (to leave) so early. Упражнение 51. Раскройте скобки, употреблял глаголы в Present Perfect, Past Simple, Past Continuous или Past Perfect. 1. I just (to see) Jack. 2. She (to wash) the dishes from 5 till 6. 3. Look! She (to draw) a very nice picture. 4. At this time yesterday I (to talk) to my friend. 5. The TV program (to begin) before I (to come) home. 6. I (not to eat) ice-cream since summer. 7. I understood that she (not to read) my letter. 8. She (to do) the rooms when I (to come) home. 9. It’s all right: she (to find) the way out of the situation. 10. He (to come) home late yesterday. 11. She is very glad: she (to finish) her composition at last. 12. He (to translate) the whole text by 11 o’clock. 13. I never (to be) to Rome. 14. Last year we (to work) very much. 15. I (to have) breakfast, I went to school. 16. I (not to see) you for ages! am very glad to see you. 17. When you (to see) the “Swan Lake”? 18. My sister already (to graduate) from the institute. 19. He repaired the toy which his brother (to break) the day before. 20. I (to see) an interesting TV program this week. 21. You ever (to be) to Trafalgar Square? 22. They (to cook) the whole day yesterday. Упражнение 52. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past, Future Simple; Present, Past Continuous; Present, Past Perfect. 1. We (to go) to school every day. 2. Nick (to do) his homework by 7 o’clock yesterday. 3. You (to help) your father tomorrow? 4. We (to bring) a lot of berries from the wood. Now we shall make jam. 5. Look! Jane (to swim) across the river. 6. What you (to do) at 6 o’clock yesterday? 7. You ever (to see) the Pyramids? 8. I (to go) to the Caucasus two years ago. 9. When Nick (to come) hone yesterday, his mother (to return) and (to cook) dinner in the kitchen. 10. When I (to go) to school yesterday, I suddenly (to remember) that I (to forget) to take my English exercise-book. 11. Yesterday grandfather (to tell) us how he (to work) at the factory during the war. Упражнение 53. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past, Future Simple; Present, Past Continuous; Present, Past Perfect. 1. I always (to come) to school at a quarter to nine. 2. Yesterday I (to come) to school at ten minutes to nine. 3. Tomorrow Nick (not to go) to the cinema because he (to go) to the cinema yesterday. He already (to be) to the cinema this week. Look! He (to cry). 4. What your brother (to do) now? 5. My

friend (to like) pies. He (to eat) pies every day. When I (to meet) him in the street yesterday, he (to eat) a pie. He (to tell) me that he (to buy) that pie at the corner of the street. Look at my friend now! He (to eat) a pie again. FUTURE PERFECT Упражнение 54. Переведите на русский язык. 1. Will you have come home by 5 o’clock? 2. We shall have conducted the experiment by 2002. 3. John will not have signed the contract before we come. 4. Will you have repaired the watch by Friday? 5. John will have examined the car well before he buys it. Упражнение 55. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Perfect. 1. By next winter he (to sold) all his things. 2. He (to leave) when you arrive. 3. By next month he (to write) his fourth play. 4. We (to solve) this difficult problem by the end of the week. 5. The wind (to drop) by the time we went out. 6. When the sun sets I (to read) this book. 7. If you come at nine they (to have) dinner. 8. If you ring me up after nine o’clock, I (to speak) to the doctor. 9. We (to travel) twenty miles more before we cross the frontier. 10. Next year we (to be) together for ten years. Упражнение 56. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из будущих времен: Future Simple, Future Continuous или Future Perfect. 1. I (to do) my homework tomorrow. 2. I (to do) my homework at 6 o’clock tomorrow. 3. I (to do) my homework by 6 o’clock tomorrow. 4. When I come home tomorrow, my family (to have) dinner. 5. When you come to my place tomorrow, I (to read) your book. I (to do) my homework by the time you come. 6. Don’t come to my place tomorrow. I (to write) a composition the whole evening. 7. I (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. I (to watch) TV the whole evening. 8. What you (to do) tomorrow? 9. What you (to do) at 8 o’clock tomorrow? 10. You (to play) chess tomorrow? 11. You (to do) this work by next Sunday?. 12. When you (to go) to see your friend next time? 13. What you (to do) at 6 o’clock tomorrow? 14. How many pages you (to read) by 5 o’clock tomorrow? 15. Tomorrow I (to begin) doing my homework as soon as I come from school. I (to do) my homework from 3 till 6. My father (to come) home at 7 o’clock tomorrow. I (to do) all my homework by the time he comes, and we (to go) for a walk together. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS Упражнение 57. Переведите на русский язык. 1. I have been waiting for you since 12 o’clock. 2. She has been working here for 2 hours. 3. How long have they been sleeping? 4. I’ve been waiting here since three o’clock. 5. That noise has been going on since they came home. 6. The telephone has been ringing for five minutes, why don’t you answer it.7. He has been coming here day after day for years. Упражнение 58. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму. 1. Mr. Smith has been staying with them for a fort night. 2. It has been raining all the morning. 3. He has been writing this exercise for two hours. 4. The boy has been fishing since early morning. 5. For a week you have been promising to take me for a walk. 6. The children have been playing in the garden since their mother came. Упражнение 59. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect Continuous. 1. John is in his room, he (to sit) there since the morning. 2. For two hours now we (to talk) about it and we haven’t come to any conclusion yet. 3. John, do you know where my bag is? I (to look) for it for half an hour and I can’t find it. 4. Your brother (to dance) with that red-haired girl since she

came into the room. 5. He (to try) to solve this problem for several months now but he hasn’t found a solution yet. 6. She (to teach) at school for twenty years. 7. Mr. Brown (to work) in his room since early morning. 8. The children (to sleep) for six hours. Упражнение 60. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous. 1. I (to live) in St. Petersburg. 2. I (to live) in St. Petersburg since 1990. 3. She already (to do) her homework for two hours, but she (not yet to do) half of it. 4. I (to wait) for you since 2 o’clock. 5. What you (to do)? - I (to read). I (to read) for already two hours. I already (to read) sixty pages. 6. This man is a writer. He (to write) books. He (to write) books since he was a young man. He already (to write) eight books. 7. What you (to do) here since morning? 8. Lena is a very good girl. She always (to help) her mother about the house. Today she (to help) her mother since morning. They already (to wash) the floor and (to dust) the furniture. Now they (to cook) dinner together. 9. This is the factory where my father (to work). He (to work) here for fifteen years. 10. You (to find) your notebook? - No! I still (to look) for it. I already (to look) for it for two hours, but (not yet to find) it. 11. You (to play) with a ball for already three hours. Go home and do your hometask. 12. Wake up! You (to sleep) for ten hours already. 13. I (to wait) for a letter from my cousin for a month already, but I (not yet to receive) it. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS Упражнение 61. Переведите на русский язык. 1. He had been sitting here for 40 minutes when the telephone rang. 2. I had been trying to get him on the phone all day. 3. At eight in the morning we had been driving for six hours. 4. Tom had been doing his homework for an hour when his friend came to see him. 5. He had been waiting for her for long time before she came. 6. We had been walking in the rain for many hours when we saw a house. 7. She had been sitting there for half an hour before it started raining. 8. He had been looking for his glasses for an hour before he realized he had them in his pocket. Упражнение 62. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Indefinite, Past Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous. 1. He (to work) there some time when that dreadful accident (to happen). 2. He told us they (to live) in this district since they had left Paris. 3. When they (to open) the safe, they (to find) that someone already (to take) the documents. 4. The poor woman complained she (to have) trouble with her eldest son for a long time. 5. The waiter assured me that he (to look) for the watch everywhere. 6. They (to walk) in the garden for an hour when the storm broke out. 7. Although she (to feel) very poorly all the day she (to decide) to go out in the evening. 8. When we (to come) home, we (to find) that someone (to break) into the garage and (to steal) the car. 9. The young girl who (to look) at me ever since I had come into the room, suddenly rose and left. 10. How your boss (to find) out that you (to come) to work so late? 11. By that time the twins already (to sleep) for two hours. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS Упражнение 63. Переведите на русский язык. 1. They will have been sitting here for 20 minutes when I come. 2. In ten minute’s time l shall have been hanging around here for exactly four hours 3. When they finish I will have been waiting for them for 30 minutes. 4. Tomorrow it will be a month as they have been working on this project. 5. He will have been working on his book for a year soon. 6. He will have been repairing his car for two weeks on Wednesday. 7. Упражнение 64. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Perfect Continuous.

1. He (to study) in London for two years when I come here. 2. He (to teach) German for two years when I begin to teach English. 3. By next July she (to live) here for five years. 4. At six o’clock I (to work) for five hours. 5. I (to work) at the library for 8 hours when you come there. FUTURE-IN-THE PAST Упражнение 65. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple или Future-in-the Past Simple. 1. I know we (not to be) late. 2. I asked whether he (to he) home. 3. “When you (to be) ready?” he asked. 4. I didn’t know what he (to speak) about. 5. He asked me whether I (to see) Olga there. 6. Are you sure that we (to have) time to do that? 7. I was afraid to say: “I don’t think I (to be) able to come.” Упражнение 66. Употребите следующие предложения как придаточные дополнительные. В роли главных предложений используйте предложения, данные в скобках. (I supposed; He believed; She was sure; We were told; I heard; She said; He understood; She imagined; The letter said.) E.g. My brother will be sleeping. I supposed that my brother would be sleeping. 1. They will win the game. 2. I shall go to the south. My sister will not forget to ring me up. 4. I shall have done my homework by 9 o’clock. 5. The tourists will not return by sunset. 6. My friends will be waiting for me. 7. My friend will have returned by that time. 8. They will be working the whole evening. 9. He will solve the problem in no time. 10. The new film will be on in many cinemas. 11. The teacher will have corrected our papers by the beginning of the lesson. 12. She will not like that TV program. 13. The train will arrive on time. 14. The children will be playing in the yard. 15. All the newspapers will publish this information. Упражнение 67. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на время глагола в главном предложении. 1. Я знаю, что он скоро придет. 2. Я знал, что он скоро придет. 3. Я думаю, что она будет спать в это время. 4. Я думал, что oна будет спать в это время. 5. Она думает, что сделает всю работу к пяти часам. 6. Она думала, что сделает всю работу к пяти часам. 7. Она боялась, что ее друг не придет. 8. Они написали, что скоро приедут. 9. Я был уверен, что встречу его на станции. 10. Я думаю, что папа скоро напишет нам письмо. 11. Преподаватель сказал, что в декабре мы будем писать контрольную работу? 12. Он понял, что никогда ее не забудет. 13. Я полагаю, что они вспомнят о нас. 14. Он говорит, что знает этого человека. 15. Она боялась, что ее сын весь вечер будет сидеть перед телевизором. 16. Я был уверен, что к десяти часам он уже выучит стихотворение. 17. Я знал, что к девяти часам мама уже приготовит ужин, и в девять часов вся семья будет сидеть за столом. Я боялся, что приду слишком поздно. ПОВТОРЕНИЕ ВРЕМЕН В ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНОМ ЗАЛОГЕ Упражнение 68. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени. 1. What you (to do) when I (to come) in? 2. When I (to come) to his house, they (to tell) me that he (to leave) an hour before. 3. On checking up his answers he (to find) out that he (to make) several mistakes. 4. When I (to leave) home, The snow already (to stop), but a strong wind (to blow). 5. You (to read) this book? - Yes, I (to read) it I (to think) it (to be) very interesting. 6. What the children (to do) now? - Oh, they (to play) a new table game which I (to buy) for them the day before yesterday. 7. They (to reach) the corner of the street by now and (to stand) at the bus stop. 8. After we (to walk) about two hours, we arrived at a picturesque glade covered with fresh grass. 9. We could not go out because it (to rain) heavily since early morning. 10. She (to teach) at our school for twenty years now. 11. Ring me up as soon as you (to come) home. 12. He (to begin) to

write his composition at 3 o’clock. It is already 11, and he still (to write) it. He says he (to finish) it by 12. 13. We (to help) our librarian to put the books in the right order for already three days, but we (to arrange) only half the books. Упражнение 69. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующемся времени. 1. The first person whom Andrew saw as he (to enter): his old nurse. She (to sit) on the sofa. During the last 5 five years she greatly (to change) and now (to look) a very old woman. 2. She is going to read the letter she just (to receive). 3. How long you (to wait) for me? I am really very sorry. 4. Yesterday I (to meet) a friend of mine whom I (not to see) for a long time. 5. He said he (to work) for a long time without achieving good results. 6. You (to be) late for the concert if you (not to take) a taxi. 7. The sun (to set) a long time ago, and it (to begin) to get really cold. 8. When I (to come) home yesterday, my sister already (to return) and (to sit) at the fireplace looking through old photographs. 9. He (to smoke) three cigarettes and (to look) through all the books on the shelf when at last he to hear) his friend’s steps approaching he door. 10. He just (to approach) the door, when she (to enter). 11. He (to write) the composition for three hours and he (to say) he soon (to finish) it as he (to think) over the conclusion. 12. Hardly I (to go) out when I (to remember) that I (to forget) to take my umbrella. 13. Where is the baby? -The nurse (to put) it to bed. 7. ВРЕМЕНА СТРАДАТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАЛОГА Упражнение 70. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple Active или Past Simple Passive. Я рассказал – мне рассказали; я показал – мне показали; она привела – ее привели; мы спросили – нас спросили; мы ответили – нам ответили; он помог – ему помогли; он посоветовал – ему посоветовали; мы пригласили – нас пригласили; он вылечил – его вылечили; он позвал – его позвали. Упражнение 71. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive. Мне рассказали – мне рассказывают – мне расскажут; мне показали – мне показывают – мне покажут; ее привели – ее приводят – ее приведут; нас спросили – нас спрашивают – нас спросят; нам ответили – нам отвечают – нам ответят; ему помогли – ему помогают – ему помогут; ему посоветовали – ему советуют – ему посоветуют; нас пригласили – нас приглашают – нас пригласят; его позвали – его зовут – его позовут. Упражнение 72. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive. 1. Bread (to eat) every day. 2. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 3. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 4. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday. 5. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 6. Many houses (to build) in our town every year. 7. This work tomorrow (to do) tomorrow. 8. This text (to translate) at the last 1esson 9. These trees (to plant) last autumn. 10. Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons. 11. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow. 12. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday. 13. My question (to answer) yesterday. 14. Hockey (to play) in winter. 15. Mushrooms (to pick up) in autumn. 16. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London 17. His new book (to finish) next year. 18. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 19. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703. Упражнение 73. Переведите на английский язык, употреблял глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive. 1. Ее часто посылают на почту. 2. В прошлом году ее послали в Кембридж. 3. Его пошлют в Гарвард. 4. За ней всегда посылают. 5. За ней послала вчера. 6. За мной пошлют завтра. 7. Их всегда приглашают на дёнь рождения Ани. 8. Летом Колю отвезут на дачу. 9. Об этом

фильме много говорили. 10. В музее нам показали много прекрасных картин. 11. Эту книгу очень часто спрашивают. Упражнение 74. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice. 1. A marble pavilion protects the house. 2. The boys will paint the roof of the house. 3. Tom Sawyer whitewashed the fence. 4. Her daughters gave her three dishes as a birthday present. 5. Tom gave Nick a book for his birthday. 6. Our mother tells us children stories every evening. 7. Lydia will show you a new book of pictures. 8. A boy showed her the way. 9. They will send us a box of fruit. 10. Five or six small children followed them. 11. In summer the boys often drive the horses to the fields. 12. Ivan Susanin led the Poles into the thickest part of the forest. 13. The waves carried the boat away. 14. We shall do the translation in the evening. 15. They water the flowers regularly. Упражнение 75. Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice. 1. I bought potatoes yesterday. 2. We shall bring the books tomorrow. 3. They are repairing the clock now. 4. They sell milk in this shop. 5. I have translated the whole text. 6. They broke the window last week. 7. When I came home, they had eaten the sweets. 8. We shall do the work in the evening. 9. He wrote this book in the 19th century. 10. They were playing tennis from 4 till 5. 11. He stole a lot of money in the shop. 12. By 6 o’clock they had finished the work. 3. At 12 o’clock the workers were loading he trucks. 14. By 3 o’clock the workers had loaded the trucks. 15. We send our daughter to rest in the south every year. 16. They will show this film on TV. 17. They are building a new concert hall in our street. 18. They have made a number of important experiments in this laboratory. 19. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of autumn we had planted all the trees. 21. They will stage this play at the beginning of next season. 22. They have forgotten the story. 23. Has anybody explained the rules of the game to you? 24. They haven’t brought back my skates. Упражнение 76. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice. 1. За этим доктором часто посылают. 2. На вокзале его всегда встречают друзья. З. Вам в школе дают книги для чтения? 4. Пленников привели в большой зал. 5. Какие упражнения делали в классе? б. Кто написал это письмо? 7. В будущем году построят много школ. 8. Эта работа будет закончена на будущей неделе? 9. Над ним все смеются. 10. Когда были посажены эти яблони? 11. В институте его часто вспоминали и говорили о нем. 12. Нас встретят на станции? 13. Ответ будет отправлен через несколько дней. 14. Когда тебя спрашивали? 15.Этот перевод будет закончен через десять дней. 16. Эту книгу вернут вовремя? 17. На вокзале его встретит папа. 18. Эти картины были написаны в ХVI веке. 19. Эти книги используются для работы? 20. В Италии нам покажут много достопримечательностей. 21. За этим мужчиной шла огромная толпа. 22. Когда читали новый рассказ, кто-то постучал в дверь. 23. Нас уже пригласили на вечер. 24. Когда мама пришла, обед был уже сварен. 8. СОГЛАСОВАНИЕ ВРЕМЕН Упражнение 77. Употребите следующие предложения как придаточные дополнительные, в роли главных используя предложения, данные в скобках. Сдвигайте времена в соответствии с правилом согласования времен. 1. The children are playing in the yard. (She thought) 2. Her friend will come to see her. (She hoped) 3. Father has repaired his bicycle. (He thought) 4. She knows English very well. (I supposed) 5. Our sportsmen will win the game. (We were sure) 6. She made no mistakes in her dictation. (She was glad) 7. He works at his English hard. (I knew) 8. She dances better than anybody else. (I was told) 9. My cousin has received a very interesting offer from his firm. (I learnt) 10. She will come to stay with us. (My aunt wrote in her letter) 11. He is painting a new picture. (We heard) 12. His new picture will be a master piece. (We were-sure) 13. You will fall and

break your leg. (I was afraid) 14. My friend has never been to Washington. (I knew) 15. She never drinks milk. (I was told) 16. He is a very talented singer; (We were told) 17. They lived a happy life. (We knew). 18. He does not know German at all. (I found out). Упражнение 78. Переведите на английский язык, соблюдая правило согласования времен. 1. Мы вчера узнали, что она больна. 2. Он думал, что она не придет в школу. 3. Я знал, что моя сестра изучает французский язык, и думал, что она поедет в Париж. 4. Мне сказали, что ты мне звонил. 5. Я думал, что ты в Москве. 6. Я не знал, что ты уже вернулся в СанктПетербург. 7. Я боялся, что заблужусь в лесу. 8. Она знала, что мы никогда не видели ее картины. 9. Ученый был уверен, что найдет решение проблемы. 10. Я знал, что ты приехал в Санкт-Петербург, и полагал, что ты навестишь меня. 11. Мы не думали, что он так рассердится. 12. Мы надеялись, что поедем в Лондон. 13. Учитель сказал, что нам прислали письмо из Лондона. 14. Она сказала, что ее подруга пригласила ее в театр. 15. Мы боялись, что не купим билета в театр. 16. Мы увидели, что дети играют в песке. 17. Она сказала, что больше не будет купаться, потому что вода холодная. 18. Мой дедушка сказал, что в молодости он любил кататься на коньках. Упражнение 79. Передайте следующие вопросительные предложения в косвенной речи. 1. The teacher said to Mike: “Does your father work at a factory?” 2. Mother said to us: “What are you doing here?” 5. Father said to Nick: “Have you done your homework?” 4. John said: “Ann, where are your friends?” 5. Kate said: “Mike, do you like my puppy?” 6. Grandfather said to Mary: “What mark did you get at school?” 7. My sister said to me: “Will you take me to the theatre with you tomorrow?’ 8. Mother asked me: “Did you play with your friends yesterday?” “Why don’t you play with your friends, Kate?” said her mother. 10. “Do you like chocolates?” said my little sister to me. 11. “Did you see your granny yesterday, Lena?” asked Mike. 12. The doctor asked Nick: Do you wash your face and hands every morning?” Упражнение 80. Передайте следующие предложения в косвенной речи. 1. Father said to Jane: “Show me your exercise-book.” 2. “What are you doing here, boys?” said Kate. 3. “Don’t make noise,” said Tom’s. mother to him. 4. Helen said to Pete: “Did you play chess with your father yesterday?” S. Kate said to her grandmother “Help me cook the soup, please.” 6. Mike said to the teacher: “My sister knows two foreign languages.” 7. “What have you prepared for to day, children?” said the teacher. 8. Tom said to his sister: “I saw your friend at the library yesterday.” 9. The teacher said to the pupils: “Don’t open your books.” 10. Mother said to me: “You will go to the cinema tomorrow.” Упражнение 81. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на согласование времен. 1. Я знал, что она еще не прочла письмо. 2. Она считала, что ананасы растут на деревьях. 3. Он сказал нам, что расплатился с долгами (рау оnе’s debts) больше месяца назад. 4. Я надеюсь, что новый мост будет построен в следующем году. 5. Она не знала, успешно ли закончилась операция. 6. Том позвонил в полицию и сказал, что все его вещи украдены. 7. Капитан приказал всем подняться на борт (get abroad). 8 Они не знали, будут ли опубликованы результаты их исследований. 9. Я думал, что он работает, и не вошел в комнату. 10. Он попросил, чтобы она не беспокоилась. 11. Я не знаю, когда он приедет в Москву. 12. Они поинтересовались, бывал ли я когда-нибудь заграницей (abroad). 13. Он сказал им, что они не должен говорить об этом сейчас. 14. Наш гид рассказал нам, что замок был возведен в 14-ом веке. 15. 9. ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ ОБЩИЙ ВОПРОС

Упражнение 82. Образуйте общий вопрос. Example: My brother likes skating. - Does my brother like skating? 1. He translates a lot of letters into English. 2. I had an early morning call at seven o’clock. 3. Little children like to ask many questions. 4. Their classes will last till I o’clock tomorrow. 5. I’ve already done this task. 6. She spends a lot of time on her English. 7. My children are at college. 8. They had supper at 7 o’clock. 9. I am going to tennis in the evening. 10. They have classes at 9 every day.11. She can play the guitar very well. 1 2. There are many people in the library now. 13. Brazil won the football World Cup in 1994. 14. He has already read a lot of English books. 15. РАЗДЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ВОПРОС

Упражнение 83. Образуйте разделительный вопрос. Example: She has already come. -She has already come, hasn’t she? 1. They will return in a month. 2. Let’s buy a loaf of bread. 3. Open the window. 4. I am late. 5. There is a theatre in the centre of the city. 6. She has never been to the Zoo. 7. I am right. 8. Don’t go there. 9. Peter and Ann know English well. 10. He didn’t do his homework. 11. Let’s go to the country. 12. There were no mistakes in his dictation 13 She won’t be playing the piano at 6 o’clock. 14 They can’t speak German at all. 15 She knows him. Упражнение 84. Найдите и исправьте ошибки. 1. Don’t forget to bring the book, will you? 2. There aren’t any apples left, are they? 3. He is sure to come, doesn’t he? 4. Let’s come a bit earlier to have better seats, don’t we? 5. It Isn’t raining now, is it? 6. You and I talked to him last week, didn’t you? 7. He won’t be leaving tomorrow, will he? 8. She has never been afraid of anything, hasn’t she? 9. They have got two children, do they? 10. The boys don’t have classes today, do they? 11.1 am to blame, aren’t I? 12. We like to swim in the swimming pool, do we? 13. Nobody has come yet, haven’t they? 14. Please turn off the light, don’t you? 15. He has never comeback, hasn’t he? СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ВОПРОС

Упражнение 85. Образуйте специальные вопросы из предложенных слов. 1. time, his, always, who, in, is, lessons, for? 2. what, her, going, about, he, a week, is, to, in, write, to? 3. about, did, speak, last, in, what, week, class, you? 4. this, you, read, how, month, books, have, many? 5. people, the, to, at, prefer, sometimes, do, study, why, library? 6. many, France, he, been, how, to, times, has? 7. kind, brave, we, of, call, people, what, do? 8. draws, which, them, well, of? 9. today, have, the, what, radio, heard, on, news, you? 10. USA, states, in, there, the, in, many, are, how? Упражнение 86. Найдите и исправьте ошибки. 1. How often you have your English classes? 2. What you do at English lessons? 3. What you prepared for your lesson? 4. Who were absent from the previous 5. How many points you got for your exam? 6. Who do you usually go home with? 7. What countries the USA borders upon? 8. When did the briefing take place? 9. Who knows this district well? 10. Who did phone yesterday? 11. How long you have been studying English? Упражнение 87. Образуйте специальные вопросы. Examp1e: He went to the theatre (3). - Who went to the theatre? What did he do? Where did he go? 1. My working day lasts eight hours. (3) 2. They discussed a lot of articles on economics last weekend. (6) 3. I have read this book in the original. (3) 4. They were watching TV when I

came. (4) 5. I was absent because I was ill. (2) 6. It took me two hours to get there. (2) 7. They are going to travel by car. (3) 8. I always speak English to him. (3) 9. She will do the work in two days’ time. (3) 10. I taught him to swim. (3). 10. МОДАЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ

МОДАЛЬНЫЙ ГЛАГОЛ CAN

Упражнение 88. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя модальный глагол can (could). 1. Я могу говорить по-английски. 2. Мой папа не может говорить по-немецки. З. Ты можешь говорить по-французски? 4. Моя сестра не может кататься на коньках. 5. Ты можешь переплыть эту реку? 6. Я не могу выпить это молоко. 7. Она не может вас понять. 8. Ты умел плавать в прошлом году? 9. В прошлом году я не умел кататься на лыжах, а сейчас умею. 10. Вы не можете мне сказать, как доехать до вокзала? 11. Не могли ли бы вы мне помочь? 12. Я не могу перевести это предложение. 13. Никто не мог мне помочь. 14. Где тут можно купить хлеб? 15. Твоя бабушка умела танцевать, когда была молодая? - Да, она и сейчас умеет. Ответы к упражнению 88. 1. I can speak English. 2. My father can’t speak German. 3. Can you speak English? 4. My sister can’t skate. 5. Can you swim across this river? 6. I can’t drink this milk. 7. She can’t understand you. 8. Could you swim last year? 9. Last year I couldn’t swim but now I can. 10. Can (could) you tell me how to get to the station? 11. Can (could) you help me? 12. I can’t translate this sentence. 13. Nobody could help me. 14. Where can I buy some bread? 15. Could your grandmother dance when she was young? Yes, she could and she can now. Упражнение 89. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя выражение to be able to. 1. Ты сможешь сделать эту работу завтра? 2. Я думаю, она не сумеет решить эту задачу. 3. Завтра я буду свободен и смогу помочь тебе. 4. Мы сможем поехать в Нью-Йорк в будущем году? 5. Ты сможешь починить мой магнитофон? Ответы к упражнению 89. 1. Will you be able to do this work tomorrow? 2. I think she won’t be able to solve this problem. 3. Tomorrow I’ll be free and shall be able to help you. 4. Shall we be able to go to New York next year? 5. Will you be able to repair my tape-recorder.

МОДАЛЬНЫЙ ГЛАГОЛ MAY

Упражнение 90. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя модальный глагол may (might). 1. Можно мне войти? 2. Можно, я пойду гулять? З. Если твоя работа готова, можешь идти домой. 4. Учитель сказал, что мы можем идти домой. 5. Доктор говорит, что я уже могу купаться. 6. Папа сказал, что мы можем идти в кино. 7. Я думал, что мне можно смотреть телевизор. 8. Если ты не наденешь пальто, ты можешь заболеть. 9. Не уходи из дома: мама может скоро прийти, а у нее нет ключа. 10. Будь осторожен: ты можешь упасть. 11. Не трогай собаку: она может укусить тебя. Упражнение 91. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя выражение to be allowed to. 1. Мне разрешают пользоваться папиным магнитофоном. 2. Тебе разрешали ходить на озеро, когда ты был маленький? З. Ему не разрешают купаться в этой реке. 4. Вчера ей позволили прийти домой в десять часов. 5. Нам не позволяют разговаривать на уроках. 6. Тебе позволили взять эту книгу? 7. Я думаю, мне не разрешат поехать с тобой за город. 8. Тебе разрешат войти гулять, когда ты сделаешь уроки? 9. Упражнение 92. Вставьте модальные глаголы can и may или их производные формы.

1. I … finish the work tomorrow if no one bothers me any more. 2. ... we come and see you next Sunday at three o’clock in the afternoon? 3. What time is it? - It ... be about six o’clock, but I am not sure. 4. Only a person who knows the language very well ... answer such a question. 5. ... I come in? 6. Let me look at the exercises. I ... be able to help you. 7. I ... not swim because the doctor did not allow me to be more than two minutes in the water. But this year he says I ... stay in for 15 minutes if I like, so I am going to learn to swim. 8. Libraries are quite free, and any one who likes ... get books there. 9. I ... come and see you tomorrow if I have time. 10. Take your raincoat with you: it ... rain today. 11. Do you think you ... do that?

МОДАЛЬНЫЙ ГЛАГОЛ MUST

Упражнение 93. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя модальный глагол must. 1. Я должна упорно работать над своим английским. 2. Вы должны внимательно слушать учителя на уроке. 3. Ты должен делать уроки каждый день. 4. Вы не должны забывать о своих обязанностях. 5. Вы должны быть осторожны на улице. 6. Она должна быть дома сейчас. 7. Мои друзья, должно быть, в парке. 8. Вы должно быть очень голодны. 9. Должно быть очень трудно решать такие задачи. Упражнение 94. Перепишите следующие упражнения в прошедшем времени. 1. It is already twenty minutes past eight. You must go or you will be late for the first lesson. 2. I am very tired I feel I must go to bed at once, or I shall fall asleep where I am sitting. 3. We can’t wait for them any longer, we must ring them up and find out what has happened. 4. I am thinking hard, trying to find a solution of the problem. There must be a way out. 5. It is quite clear to everybody in the family that he must start getting ready for his examination instead of wasting time. 6. It is impossible to do any thing in such a short time. I must ask the chief to put off my report. 7. I don’t mean that you must do everything they tell you. Упражнение 95. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя модальный глагол must или его эквивалент to have to. 1. Я должна пойти в магазин сегодня. сварить обед. сделать уроки. пойти в школу. написать письмо брату. 2. Мне придется пойти в магазин завтра. сварить обед. сделать уроки. пойти в школу. написать письмо брату. 3. Мне пришлось пойти в магазин вчера. сварить обед. сделать уроки. пойти в школу. написать письмо брату.

МОДАЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ TO HAVE TO – TO BE TO

Упражнение 96. Вставьте модальные глаголы to have to или to be to. 1. She ... to send a telegram because it was too late to send a letter. 2. They decided that she ... to send them a telegram every tenth day. 3. You ... to learn all the new words for the next lesson. 4. Do you know this man? He … to be our new teacher of history. 5. Who ... to go to the library to get the new books?- I was, but I couldn’t because I ... to finish some work at the phonetics laboratory. 6. It is raining. You ... to put on your raincoat. 7. “The patient ... to stay in bed for a few days,” ordered the doctor. 8. The child had stomach trouble and ... to take castor oil. 9. I told her she ... to open the window for a while every day. 10. The agreement was that if Johnny White could not repay the money he had borrowed, then Luke Flint ... to have the right to sell the land. 11. If I don’t ring up before six o’clock, then you ... to go to the concert hall alone and wait for me at the entrance. Is that clear? 12. The planters … to gather their cotton at once, as they had been warned that heavy rains were expected. 13. I ... to wear glasses as my eyesight is very week. 14. Johnny White ... to borrow money from Luke Flint at a high interest for there was no one else in the district who lent money. 15. “Cheating is a very nasty thing,” said the teacher, “and we ... to get rid of it.” Упражнение 97. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя подходящие по смыслу модальные глаголы и выражения. (саn, can’t, may, must, to have to). 1. Я должна купить торт сегодня. 2. Мой брат не может говорить по-английски. Он может говорить по-немецки. 3. Можно, я посмотрю вашу фотографию? 4. Вы можете показать мне свою фотографию? 5. Не может быть, что ему сорок лет. Он выглядит гораздо моложе. 6. Мне пришлось прочитать массу книг, когда я готовилась к докладу. 7. Мы, может быть, поедем за город, если будет хорошая погода. 8. Если сестра не купит мне кофе, мне придется идти в магазин самой. 9. Я не могу найти свои часы. Я не могла оставить их на работе. Я никогда их не снимаю с руки. 10. Вы сможете перевести этот текст завтра? 11. Вы не можете мне сказать, как пройти к Эрмитажу?

ОТВЕТЫ К УПРАЖНЕНИЯМ
Ответы к упражнению 1. 1. The, the, a, a, a, an, --. 2. The, the, the, the, the. 3. A, the, a, --, --, --, the. 4. The, a, the, --, the, the, the, --, the, --, the, the, --, the, --, the, the, --, a. 5. --, the, --, the, --, a, --, the, --. 6. The, the, the, the, a, the, --, the, a, a, --, the, the, the, the. Ответы к упражнению 2. 1. Bags, dogs, birds, verbs, pans, hens, spoons, nouns, rooms, rings, things, evenings, songs, girls, apples, tables, articles. 2. Trees, pies, cows, flies, ladies, babies, teachers, letters, mirrors, berries, plays, toys, cities. 3. Cakes, snakes, forks, maps, lamps, hats, clocks, rats, coats, goats, skirts, shirts, plants, jackets, objects. 4. Shelves, leaves, knives, wives, roofs, chiefs, handkerchiefs. 5. Buses, classes, glasses, dresses, pieces, slices, horses, houses, roses, noses, blouses, boxes, foxes, matches, benches, bridges, cages, cottages, bushes, radishes. 6. Men, women, children, feet, teeth, geese, mice, oxen, swine, deer. 7. Phenomena, crises, stimuli, formulae/ formulas, theses, criteria. Ответы к упражнению 3. Mr. Smith’s house, the girls’ doll, Rembrandt’s works, the baby’s toy, the employees’ meeting, those women’s bags, our boss’s orders, the children’s books, my parents’ cottage, her cousin’s garage. Ответы к упражнению 4. 1. my wife’s coat 2. John’s notebook 3. my mother’s friend 4. my neighbour’s garage 5. my brother’s office 6. our neighbours’ dog 7. our friend’s things 8. the students’ books 9. our aunt’s bag 10. my sister’s skies 11. my friend’s flat 12. my friend’s father 13. my friend’s suit 14. my colleague’s book. Ответы к упражнению 5. Shorter – the shortest, longer – the longest, sillier – the silliest, busier – the busiest, bigger – the biggest, richer – the richest, poorer – the poorest, nicer – the nicest, cleverer – the clever, shier – the shiest, finer – the finest, sweeter – the sweetest. Ответы к упражнению 6. More talented – the most talented, more sensitive – the most sensitive, more successful – the most successful, more unpleasant – the most unpleasant, more comfortable – the most comfortable, more complicated – the most complicated, more honourable – the most honourable, more interesting – the most interesting, more beautiful – the most beautiful, more difficult – the most difficult. Ответы к упражнению 7. 1. younger 2. the best 3. the happiest 4. the shortest way 5. happier 6. faster 7. better 8. harder 9. earlier 10. the best 11. better 12. the cleverest 13. clearer 14. easier 15. less. . Ответы к упражнению 8. 1. so … as 2. so … as 3. so … as 4. as … as 5. as … as 6. so … as 7. as … as 8. as … as 9. so … as 10. as … as 11. as … as 12. so … as. Ответы к упражнению 9. 1. My father speaks German better than English. 2. It is the best answer. 3. We left our work later today than usual. 4. Washington is one of the biggest cities in the world. 5. He is the most well-

known painter of our time. 6. It isn’t so hot today as it was yesterday. 7. Moscow is a more ancient city than St. Petersburg. 8. I like historic films more than fantastic. 9. The morning was wonderful but the weather became worse by the evening. 10. I get up earlier than my parents. 11. The Volga is longer than the Themes. It is the longest river in the world. 12. July is usually the hottest month of the year. 13. This sportsman ran faster than others. 14. This month was the hardest in my life. 15. I have as much French books as my brother has. 16. This way is the shortest. Ответы к упражнению 10. 1. its 2. their, it 3. my, it 4. hers, them, her 5. your, it 6. their, yours, mine 7. you, your, mine 8. hers, yours 9. yours, your 10. its 11. ours 12. their, ours 13. ours, his, ours 14. hers, yours, mine 15. my, their. Ответы к упражнению 11. 1. there 2. it 3. there 4. there 5. there 6. there 7. it 8. there 9. there 10. it 11. there 12. it, there 13. it, there 14. there. Ответы к упражнению 12. 1. am 2. is, is 3. is, is 4. are, are, are 5. is, is 6. are, am 7. is, is, is 8. is, is 9. is, is 10. is 11. is, is 12. is 13. is 14. is 15. is. Ответы к упражнению 13. 1. I am a student. I am at school. 2. My brother is not an artist. He is an actor. 3. My sister is at work. 4. He is a student. 5. Are you a student? – No? I am not. 6. My sister is at home. 7. We are not at school. We are at home. 8. My brother is a student. He is at school. 9. Is your mother at home? - No, she is not. She is at work. 10. Is your cousin at home? – No, he is not. He is at school. He is a student. 11. Is your sister a teacher? – No, she is not. She is a student. 12. Is your father at work? – No, he is not. He is at home. 13. Is your sister a typist? – Yes, she is. – Is she at home? – No, she is not. She is at work. 14. My grandfather is a scientist. 15. My mother is not a teacher. She is a doctor. Ответы к упражнению 14. 1. I’m a student. 2. He’s a pilot. 3. She’s a doctor. 4. We’re students. 5. You’re workers. 6. You’re a worker. 7. They’re students. 8. I’m at home. 9. He’s at school. 10. Is she in the cinema? 11. We’re in the park. 12. Are they in the park? 13. Is she young? 14. He’s old. 15. She isn’t old. 16. They’re strong. 17. She’s ill. 18. Are you ill? 19. Is he ill? 20. I’m not ill. 21. I was ill yesterday. 22. She wasn’t at home. 23. We were in the cinema. 24. They weren’t in the cinema. 25. They are not at school. 26. They’re at home. 27. Were in the park yesterday? 28. Was he at school yesterday? 29. He was a worker. 30. She was a teacher. Ответы к упражнению 15. 1. is 2. was 3. will be 4. will (not) be 5. will be 6. Will (you) be 7. was 8. was 9. is 10. were 11. is, is 12. were, was 13. was/ were 14. Is, is 15. Will (you) be 16. was, was 17. is 18. will be 19. are, are. Ответы к упражнению 16. 1. My brother is at school now. 2. My brother was in the cinema yesterday. 3. My brother will be at home yesterday. 4. Will you be at home yesterday. 5. Was she in the park yesterday. 6. Is he in the yard now? 7. Where is Father? 8. Where were you yesterday? 9. Where will he be tomorrow? 10. My books were on the table. Where are they now? 11. My mother wasn’t at work yesterday. She was in the yard. 12. My brother isn’t in the park. He’s at school. 13. Tomorrow at 3 o’clock Kolya and Misha will be in the yard. 14. We weren’t in the south last summer. We were in the Moscow. 15. Tomorrow my grandfather will be in the village. 16. When your sister will be at home? 17. Will you be a pilot? – No, I’ not. I’ll be a seaman. 18. My sister was a student last year and now she’s a doctor. – Will you be a doctor, either? – No, I won’t. I won’t be a doctor. I’ll be an engineer.

Ответы к упражнению 17. 1. В этом лесу есть река. Река в лесу. 2. В моей сумке есть книги и журналы. Книги и журналы в моей сумке. 3. На столе лежит тетрадь. Тетрадь лежит на столе. 4. На столе горячий чай и сыр. Горячий чай и сыр на столе. 5. В кабинете находятся ученики и учитель. Ученики и учитель в кабинете. 6. На улице находится музей. Музей находится на улице. 7. На полке лежит книга и 2 журнала. Книга и 2 журнала лежат на полке. Ответы к упражнению 18. 1. Is there a pen on the table? There is no pen on the table. 2. Is there any white bread on the plate? There is no white bread on the plate. 3. Are there any books on the shelf? There aren’t any books on the shelf. 4. Were there any blue curtains on the window of his study? There weren’t any blue curtains on the window of his study. 5. Was there a picture on the wall of their sitting-room? There wasn’t a picture on the wall of their sitting-room. 6. Is there a big shop in this street? There isn’t a big shop in this street. 7. Are there only newspapers on this table? There aren’t only newspapers on this table. Ответы к упражнению 19. 1. There were many trees in our garden. There will be many trees in our garden. 2. There was a trolley-bus stop near my office. There will be a trolley-bus stop near my office. 3. There were some mistakes in his dictation. There will be some mistakes in his dictation.4. There was a piece of chalk on the table. There will be a piece of chalk on the table. 5. There was much snow in the street. There will be much snow in the street. 6. There were many flowers in the vase. There will be many flowers in the vase. 7. There were two pens in my bag. There will be two pens in my bag. Ответы к упражнению 20. 1. There are several new houses in this street. 2. There is much light in the living room. 3. What is there on the table? 4. There is no map in our classroom. 5. How many chairs are there in you classroom? 6. There is a large park near my house. 7. There will be a new shop in our street soon. 8. What is there at the corner of the street. 9. Will there be many guests at the party? 10. Were there any mistakes in your test? 11. Is there a bedroom in your flat? 12. There are many books and notebooks on his writing table. Ответы к упражнению 21. 1. Does her sister study at an Institute? Her sister doesn’t study at an Institute. 2. Does your mother usually come home at 6 o’clock? My mother doesn’t usually come home at 6 o’clock. 3. Do you often go to school together? We don’t often go school together. 4. Do Tom and Nick play football well? Tom and Nick don’t play football well. 5. Does his brother finish his work at 6 o’clock? His brother doesn’t finish his work at 6 o’clock. 6. Do you meet Jane every day? I don’t meet Jane every day. 7. Do they usually spend their holidays in the Caucasus? They don’t usually spend their holidays in the Caucasus. 8. Does his friend live in Paris? His friend doesn’t lives in Paris. 9. Do you get up late on Sundays? I don’t get up late on Sundays. Ответы к упражнению 22. 1. speak 2. writes 3. eat 4. pays 5. rains 6. send 7. meet 8. have 9. go 10. asks 11. don’t often 12. don’t play. Ответы к упражнению 23. (USUALLY) 1. I work. 2. We work. З. They don’t work. 4. Do you work? - Yes, I do. 5. Does she work? - No, she doesn’t. She studies. 6. My brother doesn’t study. He works. 7. My sister doesn’t read books. 8. Our grandmother likes to sleep on the sofa. 9. Do you like relaxing in the armchair? 10. We eat and drink in the kitchen. 11. My brother doesn’t like reading newspapers. 12. We sleep in the bedroom. 13. My brother sleeps on the sofa in the dining room. 14. My sister dresses up in front of the mirror. 15. My uncle writes books. 16. We write exercises at school. Ответы к упражнению 24.

1. Is your sister playing the piano now? My sister isn’t playing the piano now. 2. Is the teacher explaining the rule? The teacher isn’t explaining the rule. 3. Are your learning the new words? We aren’t learning the new words. 4. Is Ann standing at the window? Ann isn’t standing at the window. 5. Are you going to the park? We aren’t going to the park. 6. Is John taking a piece of chalk and writing a sentence on the blackboard? John isn’t taking a piece of chalk and writing a sentence on the blackboard. 7. Are you doing your homework? I’m not doing my homework. 8. Is Jane speaking on the telephone? Jane isn’t speaking on the telephone. 9. Is she cooking supper? She isn’t cooking supper. Ответы к упражнению 25. 1. is reading 2. is working 3. isn’t giving 4. is writing 5. am preparing 6. are working 7. is sitting, reading 8. am having 9. isn’t going 10. is standing 11. are swimming 12. What are you doing? Ответы к упражнению 26. (NOW) 1. I’m reading. 2. He isn’t writing. 3. We aren’t working. 4. Are you reading? 5. Is he sleeping? 6. Are Kolya and Misha play football? 7. Kate is playing the piano. 8. She isn’t singing. 9. My sister is sleeping. 10. Is Father drinking tea? 11. Are your parents drinking tea? 12. I’m not sleeping. 13. She’s sitting at the table. 14. We’re doing exercises. 15. We aren’t swimming. 16. Are they playing in the yard? 16. Nina and Ann are washing the floor. 17. Kolya is helping his mother. 18. Are you helping your Father? 19. My sister is reading an interesting book. 21. They are going to school. 22. Are you going to school? 23. Is he working? 24. Is your grandmother going to the shop? 25. He is buying sweets. 26. What is your sister doing? 27. Where are the children playing? 28. Why are you laughing? 29. Where are they going? 30. What are these boys carrying? Ответы к упражнению 27. 1. am reading, read 2. is sleeping, sleeps 3. are drinking, drink 4. Are going, go 5. aren’t sleeping, don’t sleep 6. isn’t drinking, doesn’t drink 7. aren’t watching, don’t watch 8. aren’t eating, don’t eat 9. isn’t working, doesn’t work 10. Are you working, Do you work 11. Is he playing, Does he play 12. are eating, eat 13. is resting, rests 14. are you doing, do you do 15. are you reading, do you read 16. are they eating, do they eat 17. is your brother drinking, does your brother drink. Ответы к упражнению 28. 1. is speaking, is, lives 2. is, are growing 3. are you hurrying, am hurrying, is coming 4. Do you hear, hear, am listening, don’t understand 5. is working 6. am going, stay. Ответы к упражнению 29. 1. I read newspapers every day. 2. I’m reading a magazine now. 3. What foreign language does your sister speak? 4. What are they talking about? 5. She plays the piano well. 6. Who is playing the piano there? 7. They don’t go to this library. 8. Where are you going? - I’m going to the library. 9. My brother plays tennis. 10. They are probably playing tennis. 11. She doesn’t like white coffee. 12. Where does your sister live? 13. She watches TV every day. 14. Nobody watches TV. Ответы к упражнению 30. 1. Will your sister graduate from the University next year? My sister won’t graduate from the University next year. 2. Will you go to the cinema tomorrow? I shan’t go to the cinema tomorrow. 3. Will they play tennis on Saturday? They won’t play tennis on Saturday. 4. Will you translate this text the day after tomorrow? We shan’t translate this text the day after tomorrow. 5. Will he write a letter to his sister tomorrow? He won’t write a letter to his sister tomorrow. 6. Will your parents go to the South next year? My parents won’t go to the South next year. 7. Will you finish this work in a week? I shan’t finish this work in a week. 8. Will he come back on Friday? He won’t come back on Friday. 9. Will you meet our friends tomorrow. We shan’t meet our friends tomorrow. Ответы к упражнению 31. 1. shall think 2. will be raining 3. shall come 4. shall prepare 5. Will you show 6. won’t come 7. will answer 8. shall work 9. Will you pack 10. will buy.

Ответы к упражнению 32. 1. I’m sure that you’ll solve this problem. 2. She won’t call on us on Sunday. 3. I shan’t learn this poem tomorrow, I shall write the essay. 4. We shall visit our mother in hospital the day after tomorrow. 5. I shall go to Great Britain by air. 6. This doctor will treat your father. 7. Our friends will arrive in the evening. 8. Don’t worry! I shall get tickets for you. 9. They will wait for us in the hall. 10. They will go to the Crimea in August. Ответы к упражнению 33. 1. shall go, comes 2. will send, get 3. shall set, is 4. shall do, get 5. see 6. doesn’t stop, will be 7. get 8. goes, shall land 9. get 10. is, shall go 11. shall stay, looks 12. shall make, boils 13. come, will not find 14. shall wait, comes 15. are, will hardly be able. Ответы к упражнению 34. 1. shall begin, is ready 2. shall, gets 3. has, will come 4. send 5. will be, take 6. shall go, is 7. is, works 8. shall open, rings 9. shall see, doesn’t come 10. shall notify, hear 11. will not go, he doesn’t come 12. will come, am 13. will have, are 14. see. Ответы к упражнению 35. 1. shall play 2. shan’t play 3. will you play 4. plays 5. does he play 6. doesn’t play 7. is playing 8. aren’t playing 9. are they playing 10. is going 11. goes 12. will go 13. will you come 14. will you read 15. do you read 16. will you read 17. shan’t see 18. will you do 19. will your friend do 20. will you go 21. do you go 22. are you going 23. is dancing 24. dances 25. will she dance. Ответы к упражнению 36. 1. Did she worked at the library last year? She didn’t work at the library last year. 2. Did he spend his winter vacation in Moscow? He didn’t spend his winter vacation in Moscow. 3. Did she bring you three magazines yesterday? She didn’t bring me three magazines yesterday. 4. Did your sister study French at school? My sister didn’t study French at school. 5. Did your pupils ask me a lot of questions at the last lesson? My pupils didn’t ask me a lot of questions at the last lesson. 6. Did your mother buy a new suit last week. My mother didn’t buy a new suit last week. 7. Did your father leave for St. Petersburg yesterday? My father didn’t leave for St. Petersburg yesterday. 8. Did he get up at ten o’clock yesterday? He didn’t get up at ten o’clock yesterday. 9. Did your uncle teach you to swim in your childhood? My uncle didn’t teach me to swim in my childhood. Ответы к упражнению 37. 1. understood 2. listened 3. found 4. spent 5. made 6. read. Ответы к упражнению 38. 1. made 2. knew 3. thought 4. was 5. didn’t realize 6. did you speak, spoke 7. didn’t get 8. went 9. did you do, watched, looked. Ответы к упражнению 39. 1. She liked the performance. 2. It was very cold last week. 3. I met them at my friend’s place. 4. Did anybody call me while I was out. 5. We didn’t get the answer yesterday. 6. I sent the letters to my friends yesterday. 7. I didn’t have time to do this work. 8. I read this magazine yesterday. 9. He didn’t like the film. 10. Did he call you yesterday? 11. They spent holidays in London. 12. He passed his exam in English. 13. I visited grandmother and grandfather last week. 14. I talked to him yesterday. 15. I mended my car on Sunday. 16. Ann didn’t go to school because she caught cold. 17. Why did she tell about this only yesterday? 18. He often interrupted me. 19. She won the competition. 20. We came home late. 21. I got an excellent mark for the test. 22. Tom and John went to one and the same institute. 23. We worked together several years. Ответы к упражнению 40. 1. We found a lot of interesting books in his library. 2. She recalled his phone number. 3. After the performance they sang a very beautiful song. 4. After the lecture we answered all the questions. 5. We paid this bill yesterday. 6. After dinner he told us a nice tale. 7. Yesterday the baby woke up

very late. 8. Yesterday evening he looked very tired. 9. The car drove very fast. 10. We left him 5 hours ago. 11. She thanked for his kindness when he came. 12. She heard nothing. 13. We were afraid to come here at night. 14. Last summer he taught children to swim. 15. Yesterday he laughed heartily in the cinema. 16. We sat down and asked for a cup of coffee. 17. The father sent her to the post an hour ago. 18. Last week he fell down and hurt his knee. Ответы к упражнению 41. 1. spent 2. didn’t spend 3. did he spend 4. did he spend 5. helped 6. didn’t help 7. Did she help 8. did she help 9. cooks 10. will cook 11. is cooking 12. cooked 13. don’t eat 14. am not eating 15. shan’t eat 16. didn’t eat 17. Do you go 18. Are you going 19. Will you go 20. Did you go 21. does your brother do 22. is your brother doing 23. will you brother do 24. did your brother do. Ответы к упражнению 42. 1. are you looking 2. was skating 3. are you smoking 4. was reading 5. are you looking, am looking 6. was writing 7. was telling 8. am learning 9. was working 10. is writing. Ответы к упражнению 43. 1. was going, saw 2. Did you do, worked, skated 3. came, was having 4. was reading, rang 5. saw, was standing 6. didn’t go, was raining 7. was getting, fell, broke 8. saw, was sitting 9. was coming, met 10. awoke, was, was shining 11. saw, was looking 12. didn’t see, was reading, came 13. started, was blowing 14. was living, met. Ответы к упражнению 44. 1. are skating 2. Did you skate, were skating, shall skate 3. skates 4. are you doing, am washing 5. were you doing, was having 6. Are you having 7. does your brother work, works 8. Was your grandmother sleeping, came 9. will your brother do 10. didn’t go, shall go 11. was Kate going, met 12. Enter 13. Entered 14. will the secretary come 15. were listening 16. entered, was typing 17. rang. Ответы к упражнению 45. 1. will not be waiting 2. shall be translating 3. will be taking place 4. will you be staying 5. shall be taking 6. shan’t be working. Ответы к упражнению 46. 1. Tomorrow I shall be working the whole evening. 2. We shall be going to institute when we meet them. 3. When I come here my children will be playing. 4. Tomorrow we shall be conducting experiments from 2 till 5 o’clock. 5. When we come to the laboratory they will be conducting their experiments. 6. I shall be walking in the park from 7 till 8 o’clock. 7. Will she be doing her hometask at 8 o’clock? 8. We shan’t be playing chess the whole evening. Ответы к упражнению 47. 1. have been 2. has left 3. have known 4. have forgotten 5. has he closed 6. has just done 7. have they left 8. hasn’t brought 9. has got 10. has just come 11. has led 12. has written. Ответы к упражнению 48. 1. have met 2. built, have visited 3. has forgotten 4. has written 5. has Helen gone, went 6. did the concert begin 7. have ever seen 8. was born 9. have read 10. have broken. Ответы к упражнению 49. 1. Мы построили этот завод уже к концу 1997 года. 2. Я уже написал упражнение к 6.30. 3. К 9 часам он уже ушел. 4. Я написала упражнение перед тем, как он пришел. 5. Они вернулись домой задолго до того, как я позвонил им. Ответы к упражнению 50. 1. studied, had done 2. spent, had lived 3. came, had already sent, was free 4. bought, had lost 5. had taken, entered 6. opened, looked, thought, had happened 7. had traveled, decided 8. had gone, went 9. had passed 10. ate, had told 11. asked, had left. Ответы к упражнению 51.

1. have just seen 2. was washing 3. is drawing 4. was talking 5. had begun, came 6. haven’t eaten 7. hadn’t read 8. was doing, came 9. has found 10. came 11. has finished 12. had translated 13. have never been 14. worked 15. had breakfast 16. haven’t seen 17. did you see 18. has already graduated 19. had broken 20. have seen 21. have you ever been 22. were cooking. Ответы к упражнению 52. 1. go 2. had done 3. Will you help 4. have brought 5. is swimming 6. were you doing 7. Have you ever seen 8. went 9. came, had returned, was cooking 10. went, remembered, had forgotten 11. told, had worked. Ответы к упражнению 53. 1. come 2. Came 3. Won’t go, went, has already been 4. Is your brother doing 5. Likes, eats, met, was eating, told, had bought, is eating. Ответы к упражнению 54. 1. Ты придешь домой к 5 часам? 2. Мы проведем данный эксперимент к 2002 году. 3. Джон не подпишет контракт пока мы не придем. 4. Вы наладите часы к пятнице? 5. Перед тем, как купить машину, он тщательно ее исследовал. Ответы к упражнению 55. 1. will have sold 2. Will have left 3. Will have written 4. Shall have solved 5. Will have dropped 6. Shall have read 7. Will have had dinner 8. Shall have spoken 9. Shall have traveled 10. Shall have been. Ответы к упражнению 56. 1. shall do 2. shall be doing 3. will have done 4. will be having 5. shall be reading, shall have done 6. shall be writing 7. shan’t go, shall be watching 8. will you do 9. will you be doing 10. Will you play 11. Will you have done 12. will you go 13. will you be doing 14. will you have read 15. shall begin, shall be doing, will come, shall have done, shall go. Ответы к упражнению 57. 1. Я жду тебя с 12 часов. 2. Она работает здесь 3 часа. 3. Как долго они спять? 4. Я жду уже с 3 часов. 5. Этот шум продолжается с тех пор, как они пришли домой. 6. Телефон уже 5 минут звонит; почему никто не может ответить? 7. Он приходит сюда день за днём уже целую вечность. Ответы к упражнению 58. 1. Has Mr. Smith been staying with them for a fortnight? Mr. Smith hasn’t been staying with them for a fortnight. 2. Has it been raining all the morning? It hasn’t been raining all the morning. 3. Has he been writing this exercise for two hours? He hasn’t been writing this exercise for two hours. 4. Has the boy been fishing since early morning? The boy hasn’t been fishing since early morning. 5. Have you been promising for a week to take me for a walk? You haven’t been promising for a week to take me for a walk. 6. Have the children been playing in the garden since their mother came? The children haven’t been playing in the garden since their mother came. Ответы к упражнению 59. 1. has been sitting 2. have been talking 3. have been looking 4. has been dancing 5. has been trying 6. has been teaching 7. has been working 8. have been sleeping. Ответы к упражнению 60. 1. live 2. Have been living 3. Has already been doing, hasn’t done 4. Have been waiting 5. Are you doing, am reading, have been reading, have already read 6. Writes books 7. Have you been doing 8. Helps, has been helping, have washed, have dusted, are cooking 9. Works, has been working 10. Have you found, have been looking, haven’t found 11. Have been playing 12. Have been sleeping 13. Have been waiting, haven’t received. Ответы к упражнению 61.

1. Он сидел здесь уже 40 минут как позвонил телефон. 2. Я целый день пытался дозвониться до него. 3. В 8 утра было уже 6 часов как он был за рулём. 4. Том делал домашнее задание уже час когда к ниму пришел друг. 5. Он ждал ее в течение длительного времени, прежде чем она пришла. 6. Мы шли под дождем в течении многих часов, когда мы увидели дом. 7. Она сидела там уже полчаса, прежде чем пошел дождь. 8. Он искал свои очки в течение часа, прежде чем он понял, что они были у него в кармане. Ответы к упражнению 62. 1. had been working, happened 2. had been living 3. opened, found, had taken 4. had had 5. had looked 6. had been walking 7. had felt, decided 8. came, found, had broken, had stolen 9. had been looking 10. did your boss find out, had come 11. had been sleeping. Ответы к упражнению 63. 1. Они будут сидеть здесь уже 20 минут, когда я приду. 2. Через 10 минут будет уже 4 часа, как я болтаюсь здесь. 3. Я прожду их 30 минут, когда они закончат. 4. Завтра будет месяц, как я работаю над эти проектом. 5. Скоро будет год, как он работает на своей книгой. 6. В среду будет 2 недели, как он ремонтирует машину. Ответы к упражнению 64. 1. will have been studying 2. will have been teaching 3. will have been living 4. will have been working 5. will have been working. Ответы к упражнению 65. 1.shall be late 2. would be 3. will be 4. would speak 5. should see 6. shall have 7. shall be able. Ответы к упражнению 67. 1. I know that he will come soon. 2. I knew that he would come soon. 3. I think that she will be sleeping at this time. 4. I thought that she would be sleeping at this time. 5. She thinks that she will have done all the work by 5 o’clock. 6. She thought that she would have done all the work by 5 o’clock. 7. She was afraid that her friend wouldn’t come. 8. They wrote that would come soon. 9. I was sure that I should meet him at the station. 10. I think that Father will write a letter soon. 11. The teacher said that we should have a test in December. 12. He understood that he would never forget her. 13. I suppose that they will remember us.14. He says that he knows that person. 15. She was afraid that her son would be sitting in front of the TV-set the whole evening. 16. I was sure that he would have learnt the poem by 10 o’clock. 17. I knew that Mum would have cooked dinner by 9 o’clock and at 9 the whole family would be at the table. I was afraid I would be late. Ответы к упражнению 68. 1. were you doing, came 2. came, told, had left 3. found out, had made 4. left, had already stopped, was blowing 5. Have you read, have read, think, is 6. are the children doing, are playing, bought 7. have reached, are standing 8. had been raining 9. has been teaching 10. come 11. began, is still writing, will have finished. Ответы к упражнению 69. 1. entered, was sitting, had greatly changed, looked 2. has just received 3. have you been waiting 4. met, hadn’t seen 5. had been working 6. will be late, don’t take 7. set, began 8. came, had already returned, was sitting 9. had smoked, was looking, heard 10. had just approached, entered 11. had been writing, said, would finish, was thinking 12. Hardly had I gone out, remembered, had forgotten 13. is putting. Ответы к упражнению 70. I told – I was told; I showed – I was shown; she brought – she was brought; we asked – we were asked; we answered – we were answered; he helped – he was helped; he advised – he was advised; we invited – we were invited; he cured – he was cured; he called – he was called. Ответы к упражнению 71.

I told – I was told – I shall be told; I showed – I was shown – I shall be shown; she brought – she was brought – she will be brought; we asked – we were asked – we shall be asked; we answered – we were answered – we shall be answered; he helped – he was helped – he will be helped; he advised – he was advised – he will be advised; we invited – we were invited – we shall be invited; he cured – he was cured – he will be cured; he called – he was called – he will be called. Ответы к упражнению 72. 1. is eaten 2. was received 3. will be sent 4. was asked 5. was given 6. are built 7. will be done 8. was translated 9. were planted 10. are always played 11. will be given 12. were invited 13. was answered 14. is played 15. are picked up 16. were burned 17. will be finished 18. are sold 19. was founded. Ответы к упражнению 73. 1. She is often sent to the post office. 2. Last year she was sent to Cambridge. 3. He will be sent to London. 4. She is always sent for. 5. Sje was sent for yesterday. 6. I shall be sent for tomorrow. 7. They are always invited to Ann"s birthday party. 8. In summer Kolya will be taken to dachya. 9. This film was much talked about. 10. We were shown a lot of wonderful canvases at the museum. 11. This book is often asked. Ответы к упражнению 74. 1. The house is protected by a marble pavilion. 2. The roof of the house will be painted by the boys. 3. The fence was whitewashed by Tom Sawyer. 4. Three dishes were given to her by her daughters as a birthday present. 5. A book was given to Tom for his birthday by Nick. 6. Children stories are told by our mother every evening. 7. A new book of pictures will be shown to you by Lydia. 8. She was shown the way by a boy. 9. A box of fruit will be sent to us by them. 10. They were followed by five or six small children. 11. In summer the horses are often driven by the boys to the fields. 12. The Poles were led into the thickest part of the forest by Ivan Susanin. 13. The boat was carried away by the waves. 14. The translation will be done by us in the evening. 15. The flowers are regularly watered by them. Ответы к упражнению 75. 1. Potatoes were bought by me yesterday. 2. The books will be brought by us tomorrow. 3. The clock are being repaired by them now. 4. Milk is sold in this shop by them. 5. The whole text has been translated by me. 6. The window was broken by them last week. 7. When I came home, the sweets had been eaten by them. 8. The work will be done by us in the evening. 9. This book was written by him in the 19th century. 10. Tennis was being played by them from 4 till 5. 11. A lot of money was stolen by him in the shop. 12. The work had been finished by them by 6 o’clock. 3. At 12 o’clock the trucks were being loaded by the workers. 14. By 3 o’clock the trucks had been loaded by the workers. 15. Our daughter is sent to rest in the south by us every year. 16. This film will be shown on TV by them. 17. A new concert hall is being built by them in our street. 18. A number of important experiments has been made in this laboratory by them. 19. Central Africa was explored by Livingstone in the 19th century. 20. By the middle of autumn all the trees had been planted by us. 21. This play will be staged by them at the beginning of next season. 22. The story has been forgotten by them. 23. Has the rules of the game been explained by anybody to you? 24. My skates haven’t been brought back by them. Ответы к упражнению 76. 1. This doctor is often sent for. 2. He is always met by his friends at the station. 3. Are you given the books for home reading at school? 4. The captives were brought to a bid hall. 5. What exercises were done in class? 6. Who was this letter written by? 7. A lot of schools will be built next year. 8. Will this work be finished next week? 9. He is laughed at by everybody. 10. When were these apple-trees planted. 11. He was often remembered and spoken about at the institute. 12. Shall we be met at the station? 13. The answer will be sent in a few days. 14. When were you asked? 15. This translation will be finished in 10 days. 16. Will this book be brought back in time? 17. He will be met by his father at the station. 18. These canvases were painted in the 16th century. 19. Are these

books are used for work? 20. We shall be shown a lot of sights in Italy. 21. This man was followed by a large crowd. 22. When a new story was being listened to somebody knocked at the door. 23. We have already been invited to the party. 24. When mother came the dinner had already been cooked. Ответы к упражнению 77. 1. She thought that the children were playing in the yard. 2. She hoped that her friend would come to see her. 3. He thought that Father had repaired his bicycle. 4. I supposed that she knew English very well. 5. We were sure that our sportsmen would win the game. 6. She was glad that she had made no mistakes in her dictation. 7. I knew that he worked at his English hard. 8. I was told that she dances better than anybody else. 9. I learnt that my cousin had received a very interesting offer from his firm. 10. My aunt wrote in her letter that she would come to stay with us. 11. We heard that he is painting a new picture. 12. We were sure that his new picture would be a master piece. 13. I was afraid that you would fall and break your leg. 14. I knew that my friend had never been to Washington. 15. I was told that she never drank milk. 16. We were told that he was a very talented singer. 17. We knew that they lived a happy life. 18. I found out that he did not know German at all. Ответы к упражнению 78. 1. Yesterday we learnt that she was ill. 2. He thought that she wouldn’t come to school. 3. I knew that my sister learnt French and I thought that she would go to France. 4. I was told that you had called me. 5. I thought that you were in Moscow. 6. I didn’t know that you had already come back to St. Petersburg. 7. I was afraid that I would lose my way in the forest. 8. She knew that we had never seen her pictures. 9. The scientist was sure that he would find the solution. 10. I knew that had arrived in St. Petersburg and hoped that you will visit me. 11. We didn’t think that he would be so angry. 12. We hoped that we should go to London. 13. The teacher said that we were sent a letter from London. 14. She said that her friend had invited her to the theater. 15. We were afraid that we should not buy a ticket to the theater. 16. We saw that the children were playing in the sand. 17. She said that she would not swim because the water was cold. 18. My grandfather said that in his youth he liked to skate. Ответы к упражнению 79. 1. The teacher said to Mike if his father worked at a factory. 2. Mother said to us what we were doing there. 5. Father said to Nick if he had done his homework. 4. John asked Ann where were her friends. 5. Kate asked Mike if he liked her puppy. 6. Grandfather said to Mary what mark had he got at school. 7. My sister said to me if I should take her to the theatre with me the following day. 8. Mother asked me if I had played with my friends the day before and why I didn’t play with my friends. 10. My little sister said to me if I liked chocolates. 11. Mike asked Lena if she had seen her granny the day before. 12. The doctor asked Nick if he washed your face and hands every morning. Ответы к упражнению 80. 1. Father said to Jane to show him her exercise-book.” 2. Kate asked what were the boys doing there. 3. Tom’s mother said to him no to make noise. 4. Helen said to Pete if he had play chess with his father the day before. 5. Kate said to her grandmother to help her to cook the soup. 6. Mike said to the teacher that his sister knew two foreign languages. 7. The teacher asked what had the children prepared for to that day. 8. Tom said to his sister that he had seen her friend at the library the day before. 9. The teacher said to the pupils not to open their books. 10. Mother said to me that I should go to the cinema the following day. Ответы к упражнению 81. 1. I knew that she had not read the letter yet. 2. She thought that pine-apples grew in the tree. 3. He told us that he had paid his debt more than a month before. 4. I hope that this new bridge will be built next year. 5. She didn’t know if the operation had finished successfully. 6. Tom phoned the police and said that all his things had been stolen. 7. The captain ordered everybody to get aboard.

8. They didn’t know if their research results would be published. 9. I thought that they was working and had not entered the room. 10. He asked her not to bother. 11. I don’t know when he is going to Moscow. 12. They wanted to know if I had ever been abroad. 13. He told them that they should not tell about this at that time. 14. Our guide told us that the castle had been built in the 14th century. Ответы к упражнению 82. 1. Does he translate a lot of letters into English? 2. Did you have an early morning call at seven o’clock? 3. Do little children like to ask many questions? 4. Will their classes last till I o’clock tomorrow? 5. Have you already done this task? 6. Does she spend a lot of time on her English? 7. Are your children at college? 8. Had they supper at 7 o’clock? 9. Are you going to tennis in the evening? 10. Do they have classes at 9 every day? 11. Can she can play the guitar very well? 12. Are there many people in the library now? 13. Did Brazil win the football World Cup in 1994? 14. Has he read a lot of English books yet? Ответы к упражнению 83. 1. They will return in a month, won’t they? 2. Let’s buy a loaf of bread, shall we? 3. Open the window, will you? 4. I am late, am not I? 5. There is a theatre in the centre of the city, isn’t there? 6. She has never been to the Zoo, has she? 7. I am right, am not I? 8. Don’t go there, will you? 9. Peter and Ann know English well, don’t they? 10. He didn’t do his homework, did he? 11. Let’s go to the country, shall we? 12. There were no mistakes in his dictation, were there? 13. She won’t be playing the piano at 6 o’clock, will she? 14. They can’t speak German at all, can they? 15. She knows him, doesn’t she? Ответы к упражнению 84. 1. Don’t forget to bring the book, will you? 2. There aren’t any apples left, are there? 3. He is sure to come, isn’t he? 4. Let’s come a bit earlier to have better seats, shall we? 5. It isn’t raining now, is it? 6. You and I talked to him last week, didn’t we? 7. He won’t be leaving tomorrow, will he? 8. She has never been afraid of anything, has she? 9. They have got two children, haven’t they? 10. The boys don’t have classes today, do they? 11.1 am to blame, am not I? 12. We like to swim in the swimming pool, don’t we? 13. Nobody has come yet, have they? 14. Please turn off the light, will you? 15. He has never come back, has he? Ответы к упражнению 85. 1. Who is always in time for his lesson? 2. What is he going to write to her about in a week. 3. What did you speak about in class last week? 4. How many books have you read this month? 5. Why do people sometimes prefer to study at the library? 6. How many times has he been to France? 7. What kind of people do we call brave? 8. Which of them draws well? 9. What news 10. Ответы к упражнению 86. 1. How often do you have your English classes? 2. What do you do at English lessons? 3. What have you prepared for your lesson? 4. Who was absent from the previous lesson? 5. How many points have you got for your exam? 6. Who do you usually go home with? 7. What countries does the USA border upon? 8. When did the briefing take place? 9. Who knows this district well? 10. Who phoned yesterday? 11 How long have you been studying English? Ответы к упражнению 87. 1. What lasts eight hours? Whose working day lasts for eight hours? How long does your working day last? 2. Who discussed many articles on economics last weekend? What did they do last weekend? How many articles on economics did they discuss last weekend? Articles on what subject did they discuss last weekend? When did they discuss many articles on economics? What did they discuss last weekend? 3. Who has read this book in the original? What have you read in the original? What have you done? 4. What were they doing when you came? Who was watching TV when you came? When were they watching TV? What were they doing when you came? 5. Who was absent? Why were you absent? 6. How long did you take to get there? Who(m) did it take two hours to get there? 7. Who is going to travel by car? What are they going to do? How are they going

to travel? 8. Who always speaks to him? What language do you usually speak to him? Who do you always speak English to? 9. Who will do the work in two days’ time? What will she do in two days’ time? When will she do the work? 10. Who taught him to swim? Who did you teach to swim? What did you teach him? Ответы к упражнению 90. 1. May I come in? 2. May I go for a walk? 3. If your work is ready you may go home. 4. The teacher said that we might go home. 5. The doctor says that I may swim. 6. Father said that we might go to the cinema. 7. I thought that we might watch TV. 8. If you don’t put your coat on you may fall ill. 9. Don’t leave: Mother may come but she doesn’t have the key. 10. Be careful: you may fall down. 11. Don’t touch the dog: it may bite you. Ответы к упражнению 91. 1. I am allowed to use my father’s tape-recorder. 2. Were you allowed to go to the lake when you were small? 3. He isn’t allowed to swim in this river. 4. Yesterday she was allowed to go home at 10. 5. We are not allowed to speak in class. 6. Were you allowed to take this book? 7. I think I shall not be allowed to go with you to the country. 8. Will you be allowed to go for a walk when you do your hometask? Ответы к упражнению 92. 1. shall be able 2. may 3. can 4. can 5. may 6. shall 7. could, can 8. may 9. can 10. can 11. will be able. Ответы к упражнению 93. 1. I must wok hard at my English. 2. You must listen to your teacher attentively in class. 3. You must do your hometask every day. 4. You mustn’t forget about your duties. 5. You must be careful in the street. 6. She must be at home now. 7. My friends must be in the park now. 8. You must be very hungry. 9. It must be very difficult to do so difficult sums. Ответы к упражнению 94. 1. It was already twenty minutes past eight. You had to go or you would be late for the first lesson. 2. I was very tired I felt I had to go to bed at once, or I should fall asleep where I was sitting. 3. We couldn’t wait for them any longer, we had to ring them up and find out what had happened. 4. I was thinking hard, trying to find a solution to the problem. There had to be a way out. 5. It was quite clear to everybody in the family that he had to start getting ready for his examination instead of wasting time. 6. It was impossible to do any thing in such a short time. I had to ask the chief to put off my report. 7. I didn’t mean that you had to do everything they told you. Ответы к упражнению 95. 1. I must go to the shop today, cook diner, do my hometask, go to school, write a letter to my brother. 2. I will have to go to the shop tomorrow, cook diner, do my hometask, go to school, write a letter to my brother. 3. I had to go to the shop yesterday, cook diner, do my hometask, go to school, write a letter to my brother. Ответы к упражнению 96. 1. had 2. was 3. will have 4. is 5. was, had 6. have 7. has 8. had 9. is 10. was 11. are 12. had 13. have 14. had 15. are. Ответы к упражнению 97. 1. I must buy a cake today. 2. My brother can’t speak English. He can speak German. 3. May I look at your photo? 4. Can you show me your photo? 5. He can’t be forty. He looks much younger. 6. I had to read a lot of books when I got ready for the report. 7. May be, we go to the country if the weather is good. 8. If my sister doesn’t buy coffee for me I shall have to go to the shop. 9. I can’t

find my watch. I couldn’t left them at work. 10. Will you be able to translate this text tomorrow? 11. Can you tell me how to get to Hermitage?

II СЕМЕСТР УПРАЖНЕНИЯ

1. ПОВТОРЕНИЕ ВРЕМЕН В ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНОМ ЗАЛОГЕ. Упражнение 98. Назовите 3 формы следующих глаголов. Give, find, teach, write, see. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Swim, read, meet, come, know. Go, buy, leave, keep, wear. Speak, sleep, lose, drink, build. Eat, learn, make, run, grow. Bring, fly, have, take, do.

Упражнение 99. Выберите правильный вариант сказуемого. 1. Where is your luggage? – I have left/ left/ had left it at the station. I take/ will take/ will be taking it tomorrow when Nick will come/ comes/ will have come to help me. 2. I read/ was reading/ had been reading for about an hour when he came/ had come/ has come. 3. When I had come/ came/ was coming the play hasn’t begun/ didn’t begin/ hadn’t begun yet and people had talked/ were talking/ talked in the hall. 4. Yesterday I buy/ bought/ was buying a new pair of gloves, as I has lost/ lost/ had lost the old ones. 5. We walked/ had walked/ were walking in silence. He already has told/ had told/ told me everything and I have had/ had/ had had nothing to tell him. 6. The moon didn’t rise/ hasn’t risen/ hadn’t risen yet, and only two stars was shining/ were shining/ had been shining in the dark blue sky. 7. One night a little swallow flew/ was flying/ had flown over the city. His friends flew/ has flown/ had flown away to Egypt six weeks before, but he stayed/ had stayed/ has stayed behind. 8. What were you doing/ did you do/ have you been doing these three months? 9. Our train starts late in the evening, so if you will come/ would come/ come at 7 o’clock, we still will be packing/ are packing/ would be packing our luggage. 10. When did you see/ have you seen/ had seen him last? 11. I met/ had met/ has met him yesterday when he had walked/ was walking/ had been walking across the park heading for home. 12. Had you ever acted/ have you ever acted/ did you ever act on the stage? – Why, yes, that’s what I am doing/ was doing/ have been doing for the last six years. 13. Don’t enter the bedroom! The child has slept/ slept/ is sleeping there, and he always wakes/ will wake/ woke up when somebody opens, will open, opened the door. Упражнение 100. Дополните данное предложение временными показателями. A I do my hometask … 1. every day 2. yesterday 3. yesterday at 7 p.m. 4. yesterday by 8 p.m. 5. yesterday when my friend came 6. last week on Monday 7. for 2 hours today 8. for 3 hours yesterday 9. tomorrow 10. tomorrow at 3 p.m. 11. tomorrow by 6 p.m. 12. tomorrow for an hour 13. tomorrow when Sam comes 14. before I listened to music 15. then I listened to music 16. always 17. already 18. now. B They read books …

1. every weekday, last week by the weekend, next year, now, when I met James. 2. yesterday when I came to him, tomorrow, yesterday for an hour, every evening, today. 3. yesterday, for 5 minutes, today, tomorrow at 8 a.m., then I went out. 4. already, since morning, now, when Pete came, before she went out. every weekend, at 5 o’clock tomorrow, yesterday, today, for 10 hours. 5. last lesson, yesterday by the evening, next lesson, and wrote essays, since early morning.

Упражнение 101. Раскройте скобки и употребите правильное время. 1. What you (to do) when I (to come) in? 2. When I (to come) to his house, they (to tell) me that he (to leave) an hour before. 3. On checking up his answers he (to find) out that he (to make) several mistakes. 4. When I (to leave) home, the snow already (to stop), but the strong wind (to blow). 5. You (to read) this book? – Yes, I (to read) it. I (to think) it (to be) very interesting. 6. What the children (to do) now? – Oh, they (to play) a new table game which I (to buy) for them the day before yesterday. 7. They (to reach) the corner of the street by now and (to stand) at the bus stop. 8. We could not go out because it (to rain) heavily since early morning. 9. She (to teach) at our school for twenty years now. 10. Ring me as soon as you (to come) home. 11. He (to begin) to write his composition at 3 o’clock. It’s already 11, and he still (to write) it. He says he (to finish) it by 12. Упражнение 102. Раскройте скобки и употребите правильное время. 1. When I (to come) to Pete’s house last Sunday, he (to read) a new book. He (to say) he (to give) it to me soon. Today I (to take) it from him. Now I (read) it. I (to read) it by Friday. If you like, I (to give) it to you on Saturday when you (to come) to see me. 2. When will he come? We (to wait) for him for already half an hour. 3. On leaving the hall, the students (to thank) the professor who (to tell) them the lecture. 4. We already (to cover) about ten miles when Peter, who (to look) out of the window for the last five or ten minutes, suddenly (to exclaim): ”Here is the station!” 5. Yesterday by 8 o’clock he (to finish) all his homework, and when I (to come) to his place at nine, he (to read). 6. Everybody (to be) at the door of the museum, but my friend (not to come) yet. 7. We (to drink) tea when the telephone (to ring). 8. Light (to travel) more quickly than sound. Упражнение 103. Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1. Они живут в этом доме уже пять лет. 2. Что ты делал, когда я вошел? 3. Я думаю, что она будет спать в это время. 4. Я еще не прочитал книгу. 5. Дэвид изучает экономику. 6. Они написали, что приедут завтра. 7. Вчера, когда мама пришла, я уже сделал домашнее задание. 8. Когда ты пришел? 9. Вчера мы целый вечер смотрели телевизор. 10. Я читаю эту книгу уже два дня. 11. Где живет Мэри? 12. Посмотрите! Он говорит по-английски. 13. Когда я пришел домой, Аня читала книгу. 14. Завтра мы пойдем в зоопарк. 15. Вы когда-нибудь были в Англии? 16. Что они делают? Я не понимаю. 17. Он сказал, что они уже приехали. 18. Завтра в 5 часов я буду учить математику. 19. Вчера мы ходили в кино. 20. Они переводят текст уже 2 часа. 21. Они еще не перевели текст. 22. Вы когда-нибудь видели слона? 23. Он сказал, что они будут завтра. 24. Студенты занимались английским языком целый семестр. 25. Питер встал и вышел из комнаты. 26. Ник читал уже 2 часа, когда я пришел. 27. Завтра мы пойдем в кино. 28. Майк завтракает каждый день. 29. Мэри переводит сейчас текст. 30. Мы купили компьютер. Упражнение 104. Переведите предложения на английский язык. 1. День был холодным, и шел дождь. Когда я пришел домой, мой плащ совершено промок. Я снял его, повесил его и пошел в гостиную. Мои дети играли на ковре. Когда они увидели меня, они побежали ко мне. 2. Я уже слышал эту песню несколько раз, но я не могу запомнить слова. Я запишу слова, как только услышу её снова. 3. Прошлым вечером он закончил книгу, которую начал писать год назад. 4. К вечеру он перевел 10 страниц. 5. Что вы делали вечером? 6. Сколько страниц Вы перевели к сегодняшнему дню? 7. Я никогда не видел снег. Я увижу его, когда наступит зима. 8. Вы отправили письмо после того, как его написали? 9. Мой секретарь еще не пришел. Она никогда не приходит на работу раньше 9 часов. 10. Он закончит работу до того, как вы уйдете. 11. Когда он смотрел телевизор, он заснул, сидя в кресле. 12. Что мне делать? Кто-то съел мой торт! 13. Два друга шли по дороге, когда увидели медведя.

2. СОГЛАСОВАНИЕ ВРЕМЕН Упражнение 105 A. Передайте следующие предложения в косвенной речи. A Sentences I have something to tell you. I met her for the first time on a warm sunny morning last spring. I am going to call again tomorrow. I’ve been to Turkey twice. It will be very easy to do this exercise. We don’t like our new flat so much as our last one. We have a lift but very often it doesn’t work. John works for a small publishing company. I don’t have much time to enjoy myself. I went there last week with my secretary. B Yes/No questions Are your children still skiing? Have you had the breakfast yet? Did she take part in the performance? Do they regularly go to the swimming pool? Will they buy a new car? Will she be training at 10 tomorrow? Did she learn to play the guitar? Does she know your new address? C Wh-questions Why did he decide to go to London? When was she sent on business? Who will fulfill this task? How long has she been staying there? Who was she speaking to when I came? What is shown in the diagram? What is she going to do on Sunday? Who was this book written by? D Orders Open the safe. Help your mother, Peter. Don’t make much noise. Don’t miss the train. Fill in the blank. Buy a new car. Don’t drive too fast. Come to the cinema with me. Please, pay at the desk. Упражнение 106. Раскройте скобки, обращая внимание на согласование времен. I didn’t know that you already (to read) this book. He did it better than I (to expect). He said that the bus (to be) here soon. I think it all happened soon after the meeting (to finish). They decided that they (to bring) us all necessary books. He said that he (can) do it without my help. He asked the students if they ever (to see) such a book. It was decided that we (to start) our work at 8 o’clock. I told you that I (to leave) Minsk on the following day. The boy didn’t know that he already (to receive) a good mark. When I came they (to tell) me that he (to leave) half an hour before. I decided that next year I (to go) to see my old friend again. I not (to see) him since he (to go) to Moscow. Упражнение 107. Переведите на английский язык. 1. Фред сказал Джейн, что занят/ что ждет звонка/ что все уже сделал/ что не видел меня вчера/ что придет в воскресенье. 2. Джон спросил меня, где живут мои родители/ что я сейчас делаю/ когда начнется лекция/ почему я пропустил столько занятий/ почему я не разговариваю с Тедом/ сколько романов Агаты Кристи я уже прочел. 3. Мэри хотела узнать, не знаешь ли ты их адрес/ не видели ли мы Джека/ буду ли я завтра дома. 3. ПОВТОРЕНИЕ ВРЕМЕН В СТРАДАТЕЛЬНОМ ЗАЛОГЕ Упражнение 108. Прочитайте предложение и определите залог. He left for Moscow. The news will be of great interest. They were speaking to him. He was much spoken about. New subjects will be studied next term. I’m working now. The text has already been written by them. The text is being translated at the moment. When I saw him he was going home. This book had been written by 3 o’clock. We translated the text. We will be writing our tests at 10

o’clock. The work will be done when he comes. These toys are made in Japan. I am often asked at the lessons. These houses were built last year. This film is much spoken about. Упражнение 109. Передайте данные предложения в страдательном залоге. A using the Simple Tenses 1. He broke my watch. 2. The teacher explained the rule to the students. 3. He often asks me to help them. 4. They usually do written exercises in class. 5. She will make a new discovery soon. 6. Steve will make a report at the conference. 7. The manager offers me several jobs. 8. The manager will sign the contract tomorrow. B using the Simple Tenses (pay attention to the prepositions) 1. We sent for the police. 2. They spoke much about this book. 3. They often laugh at him. 4. They listened to our conversation very attentively. 5. They will look after him in hospital much better. 6. Everybody looked at her dress with interest. 7. They always make fun of him. 8. They spoke about his promotion yesterday. C using the Continuous Tenses 1. The professor is examining the students at the moment. 2. The secretary is typing the letter now. 3. They were waiting for us. 4. He is giving a very interesting talk. 5. The waiter was serving us rather fast. 6. The secretary was looking through the morning mail. 7. The interpreter is translating their conversation rather well. D using the Perfect Tenses 1. We have repaired our house lately. 2. I will have answered all the business letter by noon. 3. The president of the board has signed the document. 4. By his arrival they had repaired their car. 5. He has already booked the tickets. 6. The clerk will have brought the tickets by 2 o’clock. 7. John will have received the papers by tomorrow. Упражнение 110. Выберите правильный перевод подчеркнутого сказуемого. 1. Этот дом был построен в прошлом году. A was being built B has been built C was built 2. Сейчас здесь строится новый супермаркет. A is being built B is building C is built 3. На этой неделе преподаватель объяснил (преподавателем был объяснен) новый материал. A has been explained B was explained C has been explained 4. Новое здание института уже построили, когда я поступила на юридический факультет. A was built B has been built C had been built 5. Студентов экзаменуют два раза в год. A are being examined B is examined C are examined 6. «Вы были невнимательными, когда объяснялось это правило», - сказал преподаватель.

A was explained B had been explained C was being explained Цветы уже политы. A are watered B have been watered C were watered Такие столы делают из дорогого дерева. A are being made B have been made C are made Этот фильм никогда не показывали по телевизору. A has never been shown B was never shown C had never been shown Мою квартиру отремонтируют к субботе. A will be repaired B will have been repaired C is being repaired Списки всё ещё печатаются. A are typed B are being typed C have been typed Их ещё не пригласили. A were not invited B had not been invited C have not been invited Вам сообщат об этом завтра. A will be informed B will have been informed C are informed Когда я вошел, обсуждение было прервано. A had been interrupted B was interrupted C has been interrupted Земля была покрыта снегом. A was being covered B was covered C had been covered

Упражнение 111. Найдите и исправьте ошибки. 1. Don’t bring the article today. It will be being typed only tomorrow. 2. The South Pole was discovered by Amundsen in 1912. 3. The book which was written last month is discussing a lot. 4. It has been written a lot of articles about. 5. When I came an experiment was been holding in the lab. 6. Do you know that this house was belonged to Mr. Brown? 7. What new buildings have been built in your town since I was there? 8. The building was collapsed during the earthquake. 9. Have you seen him? Has he been changed much? 10. Do you know that you are following? 11. I hope this article can find at the library. Упражнение 112. Переведите на английский язык. 1. На вокзале его часто встречают друзья. 2. Какие упражнения вы делали в классе? 3. В будущем году построят много школ. 4. Эта работа будет закончена на будущей неделе? 5. В

институте его часто вспоминали и говорили о нем. 6. Нас встретят на станции? 7. Ответ будет отправлен через несколько дней. 8. Эти картины были написаны в 16 веке. 9. Эти книги используются для работы? 10. В Италии нам покажут много достопримечательностей. 11. Когда читали новый рассказ, кто-то постучал в дверь. 12. Нас уже пригласили на вечер. Упражнение 113. Переведите на английский язык. 1. К сожалению, на конференции такие вопросы не затрагивались (touch upon). 2. Кто вам сказал, что соглашение (agreement) подписано? 3. Здесь говорят только на английском. 4. Её разрешили заниматься спортом. 5. Посетителей принимают каждый день. 6. Бетти не разрешают приходить сюда. 7. В больнице за ним ухаживали плохо. 8. На нашей улице строиться новый кинотеатр. 9. Мне ещё ничего не говорили об этом. 10. Мы поедем завтра за город, если будет дождь? – Да, мы должны туда поехать, нас там будут ждать. 11. Это здание было только что построено, когда мы приехали сюда. 12. К вечеру работа была закончена. 13. Когда мы вернулись, нам рассказали много интересных новостей.

ОТВЕТЫ К УПРАЖНЕНИЯМ
Ответы к упражнению 98. 1. Give-gave-given, find-found-found, teach-tought-tought, write-wrote-written, see-saw-seen. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Swim-swam-swum, read-read-read, meet-met-met, come-came-come, know-knew-known. Go-went-gone, buy-bought-bought, leave-left-left, keep-kept-kept, wear-wore-worn. Speak-spoke-spoken, sleep-slept-slept, lose-lost-lost, drink-drank-drunk, build-built-built. Eat-ate-eaten, learn-learnt-learnt, make-made-made, run-ran-run, grow-grew-grown. Bring-brought-brought, fly-flew-flown, have-had-had, take-took-taken, do-did-done.

Ответы к упражнению 99. 1. have left, will take, comes 2. had been reading, came 3. came, hadn’t begun, were talking 4. bought, had lost 5. were walking, had told, had 6. hadn’t risen yet, were shining 7. was flying, had flown, stayed 8. were you doing 9. come, will be packing 10. did you see 11. met, was walking 12. have you ever acted, have been doing 13. is sleeping, wakes, opens. Ответы к упражнению 100 A. 1. do 2. did 3. was doing 4. had done 5. was doing 6. was doing 7. have been doing 8. had been doing 9. will do 10. will be doing 11. will have done 12. will have been doing 13. will be doing 14. wad done 15. did 16. do 17. have done 18. am doing. Ответы к упражнению 100 B. 1. read, had read, will be read, are reading, were reading. 2. were reading, will read, had been reading, read, have read. 3. read, have been reading, have read, will be reading, read. 3. have already read, have been reading, are reading, were reading, had read. 4. read, will be reading, read, have read, have been reading. 5. read, had read, will read, read, have been reading. Ответы к упражнению 101. 1. were you doing, came 2. came, told, had left 3. found out, had made 4. left, had already stopped, was blowing 5. Have you read, have read, think, is 6. are the children doing, are playing, bought 7. have reached, are standing 8. had been raining 9. has been teaching 10. come 11. began, is still writing, will have finished. Ответы к упражнению 102.

1. came, was reading, said, would give, shall take, am reading, shall have read, shall give, come 2. have been waiting 3. thanked, had told 4. had already covered, had been looking, exclaimed 5. had finished came, was reading 6. was, hadn’t come 7. were drinking, rang 8. travels. Ответы к упражнению 103. 1. They have been living in this house for 5 years. 2. What were you doing when I came in? 3. I think she will be sleeping at this time. 4. I haven’t read this book. 5. David studies economics. 6. They wrote that they would come tomorrow. 7. Yesterday when Mother came I had already done my homework. 8. When did you come? 9. We were watching TV the whole evening yesterday. 10. I have been reading this book for 2 days. 11. Where does Mary live? 12. Look! He is speaking English. 13. When I came home Ann was reading a book. 14. Tomorrow we shall go to the Zoo. 15. Have you ever been to England. 16. What are they doing? I don’t understand. 17. He said that they had already arrived. 18. Tomorrow at 5 I shall be learning English. 19. Yesterday we went to the cinema. 20. They have been translating the text for 2 hours. 21. They haven’t translated the text yet. 22. Have you ever seen an elephant? 23. He said that they would be the following day. 24. The students were studying English the whole term. 25. Peter got up and left the room. 26. Nick had been reading for 3 hours when came. 27. Tomorrow we shall go to the cinema. 28. Mike has breakfast every day. 29. Mary is translating the text now. 30. We have bought a computer. Ответы к упражнению 104. 1. The day was cold and it was raining. When I came home my coat got completely wet. I took it off, hang it on and went to the living room. 2. I have already heard this song several times but I can"t remember the words. I shall write down the words as soon as I hear it again. 3. Last evening he finished the book he began to write a year ago. 4. By the evening he had translated 10 pages. 5. What were you doing in the evening? 6. How many pages have you translated for today? 7. I have never seen snow. I shall see it when winter comes. 8. Did you send the letter after you had written them? 9. My secretary hasn"t come yet. She never comes to work before 9. 10. He will finish the work before you leave. 11. Whenhe was watching TV he fell asleep sitting in the armchair. 12. What shall I do? Somebody has eaten my cake. 13. Two friends were walking along the road when they saw a bear. Ответы к упражнению 105 A. SHE SAID THAT she had something to tell me/ she had met her for the first time on a warm sunny morning the pervious spring/ she was going to call again the following day/ she had been to Turkey twice/ it would be very easy to do this exercise/ they didn’t like their new flat so much as their last one/ they had a lift but very often it didn"t work/John worked for a small publishing company/ she didn’t have much time to enjoy herself/ she had gone there the previous week with her secretary. Ответы к упражнению 105 B. SHE ASKED IF my children were skiing/ I had had breakfast/ she had taken part in the performance/ they regularly went to the swimming pool/ they would buy a new car/ she would be training at 10 the following day/ she had learnt tom play the guitar/ she knew my new address? Ответы к упражнению 105 C. SHE ASKED why he decided to go to London/ when she had been sent on business/ who would fulfill this task/ how long she had been staying there/ who she had been speaking to when she had come/ what was shown in the diagram/ what was she going to do on Sunday/ who this book had been written by? Ответы к упражнению 105 D.

SHE ASKED to open the safe/ to help your mother/ not to make much noise/ not to miss the train/ to fill in the blank/ to buy a new car/ not to drive too fast/ to come to the cinema with me/ to pay at the desk. Ответы к упражнению 106. Had read; expected; would be; had finished; would bring; could; had ever seen; would start; would leave; had already received; told, had left; would go; hadn’t seen, went. Ответы к упражнению 107. 1. Fred told Jane that he was busy/ he was waiting for the call/ had already done everything/ hadn’t seen me the day before/ would come on Sunda. 2. John asked me where my parants lived/ what I was doing/ when the lecture would begin/ why I had missed so many lectures/ why I didn’t speak to Ted/ how many Agatha Christi’s stories I had read? 3. Mary wanted to know if you knew their address/ we has seen Jack/ I would be at home? Ответы к упражнению 108. He left for Moscow (Active). The news will be of great interest (Active). They were speaking to him (Active). He was much spoken about (Passive). New subjects will be studied next term (Passive). I’m working now (Active). The text has already been written by them (Passive). The text is being translated at the moment (Passive). When I saw him he was going home (Active). This book had been written by 3 o’clock (Passive). We translated the text (Active). We will be writing our tests at 10 o’clock (Passive). The work will be done when he comes (Passive). These toys are made in Japan (Passive). I am often asked at the lessons (Passive). These houses were built last year (Passive). This film is much spoken about (Passive). Ответы к упражнению 109 A. 1. My watch was broken by him. 2. The rule was explained to the students by the teacher. 3. I am often asked to help them by him. 4. Written exercises are usually done in class by them. 5. A new discovery will be made soon by her. 6. A report will be made at the conference by Steve. 7. I am offered several jobs by the manager. 8. The contract will be signed by the manager tomorrow. Ответы к упражнению 109 B. 1. The police was sent for by us. 2. This book was much spoken about by them. 3. He is often laughed at by them. 4. Our conversation was listened to by them very attentively. 5. He will be looked after by them in hospital much better. 6. Her dress was looked with interest by everybody. 7. He is always made fun of by them. 8. His promotion was spoken about by them yesterday. Ответы к упражнению 109 C. 1. The students are being examined by the professor at the moment. 2. The letter is being typed by the secretary now. 3. We were being waited for by them. 4. A very interesting talk is being given by him. 5. We were being served by the waiter rather fast. 6. The morning mail was being looked through by the secretary. 7. Their conversation is being translating by the interpreter rather well. Ответы к упражнению 109 D. 1. Our house has been repaired lately by us. 2. All the business letters will have been answered by me by noon. 3. The document has been signed by the president of the board. 4. Their car had been repaired by them by his arrival. 5. The tickets had already been booked by him. 6. The tickets will have been brought by the clerk by 2 o’clock. 7. The papers will have been received by John by tomorrow. Ответы к упражнению 110.

1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B Ответы к упражнению 111. 1. Don’t bring the article today. It will be typed only tomorrow. 2. The South Pole was discovered by Amundsen in 1912. 3. The book which was written last month is being discussing a lot. 4. A lot of articles have been written about. 5. When I came an experiment was being held in the lab. 6. Do you know that this house belonged to Mr. Brown? 7. What new buildings had been built in your town since I was there? 8. The building was collapsed during the earthquake. 9. Have you seen him? Has he changed much? 10. Do you know that you are being followed 11. I hope this article can be found at the library. Ответы к упражнению 112. 1. He is often met at the station by his friends. 2. What exercises were done by them in class? 3. A lot of schools will be built next year. 4. Will this work be finished next week? 5. He was often recalled and spoken about at the institute. 6. Shall we be met at the station? 7. The answer will be sent in a few days. 8. These pictures were painted in the 16 th century. 9. Are these books used for work? 10. We shall be shown a lot of sights in Italy. 11. When a new story was being read somebody knocked at the door. 12. We have already been invited to the party. Ответы к упражнению 113. 1. Unfortunately, these questions were not touched upon at the conference. 2. Who told you that the agreement had been signed. 3. Only English is spoken here. 4. She was allowed to take up sport. 5. Visitors are excepted every day. 6. Betty isn’t allowed to come here. 7. He was looked after in hospital badly. 8. A new cinema is being built in our street. 9. Nothing has been told about this to me. 10. Shall we go to the country if it rains? – Yes, we shall. We are to go there, we shall be waited for there. 11. This building had just been built when we came here. 12. The work had been finished by the evening. 13. When we came we were told a lot of interesting stories.

III СЕМЕСТР
1.

УПРАЖНЕНИЯ

КОМПЛЕКСЫ С НЕЛИЧНЫМИ ФОРМАМИ ГЛАГОЛА.

1.1. Определительный инфинитивный оборот. Упражнение 114. Переведите на русский язык. 1. The iron ore to be mined in this district is of great quality. 2. The new theater to be opened on the 1st of March is the largest theater in this city. 3. We have been informed about the experiments to be conducted by professor Brown. 4. There are many kinds of guns to be used in artillery. 5. The dimensions of the instrument depend on the nature of specimens to be tested. 6. The question still to be answered is whether the two states will come to an agreement. 7. There are certain observations to be made at this stage. 8. All the people knew the candidates to be elected. 9. You are the men to do this. 10. We did not know who was to blame. Упражнение 115. Переведите на английский язык, заменяя придаточные предложения инфинитивным оборотом. 1. Дом, который будет построен на этой улице, предназначен для студентов и преподавателей института. 2. Воздушная линия, которая должна быть открыта через несколько дней, соединит эти два крупных северных порта. 3. Мост, который будет построен здесь, будет иметь 1 километр в длину. 4. Растения, которые можно найти только в этом районе, очень морозоустойчивые. 5. Картины, которые будут показаны на выставке, являются главным образом работами молодых художников. 1.2. Инфинитив в функции обстоятельства цели. Упражнение 116. Переведите на русский язык. 1. I did everything I could to achieve my aim. 2. He went to switch off the light. 3. He had to work hard to earn his living. 4. She shut the window to keep out the rain. 5. He rang me up to ask how my work was going. 6. I visited my friend to ask about his health. 7. We conducted the experiment to solve this problem. Упражнение 117. Переведите на английский язык. 1. Для того чтобы овладеть иностранным языком, необходимо регулярно работать. 2. Мы развесили одежду, чтобы высушить ее. 3. Я пришел, чтобы поговорить с вами об одном деле. 4. Мы должны были иметь все данные, чтобы дать правильный ответ. 5. Эта дорога была построена для того, чтобы возить продукты в город. 6. Я должен тренироваться каждый день, чтобы хорошо играть в теннис. 1.3. Объектный падеж с инфинитивом. Упражнение 118. Переведите на русский язык. 1. They wanted the expedition to start on the 1st of June. 2. My father likes me to play the piano. 3. We felt these words to be true. 4. I often see them play the tennis. 5. At what time do you wish the lecture to begin? 6. The captain ordered the ship to be unloaded. 7. We heard him speak at the meeting. Упражнение 119. Переведите на английский язык. 1. Он хотел, чтобы мы пришли. 2. Мы установили, что прибыль в этом году выросла. 3. Я чувствовал, что это правда. 4. Она часто видела, как они поздно шли домой. 5. Он приказал

отремонтировать машину. 6. Я хочу, чтобы мой сын часто бывал на открытом воздухе. 7. Он приказал солдатам открыть огонь. 1.4. Именительный падеж с инфинитивом. Упражнение 120. Переведите на русский язык. 1. He is thought to live in Kiev. 2. The battery was ordered to open the fire. 3. This engineer is said to have invented a new machine. 4. This experiment is said to have been completed successfully. 5. She is believed to be one of the best dancers in this country. 6. The expedition is thought to have reached the Angara river. 7. They were heard to say they had not yet finished the experiment. 8. She is said to have written a brilliant play. 9. The state of his health is considered to be normal. 1.5. Герундий с определением. Упражнение 121. Переведите на русский язык. 1. His coming home so late seemed most unusual. 2. Our studying so well is easily explained. 3. His friend’s falling ill upset all his plans. 4. He regretted our informing him so late. 5. I like my son’s being fond of sports. 6. His becoming a captain involved certain responsibilities. 6. I had not heard of Jane’s being ill. 7. This event prevented his arriving in time. 8. My not writing this letter caused me much trouble. 1.6. Определительный оборот с причастием. Упражнение 122. Переведите на русский язык. 1. The engineers invited to our laboratory work very well. 2. The machine invented by Mr. Brown is very good. 3. Yesterday the experts tested the machine constructed by Mr. Smith. 4. The house being built in this street is very fine. 5. These flowers are better than those grown by your friend. 6. The man sitting at the table is my friend. 7. We were able to speak to all students except those working in the laboratory. 1.7. Причастный оборот в функции обстоятельства. Упражнение 123. Переведите на русский язык. 1. If considered from this point of view, the problem takes on a new aspect. 2. If asked, do this. 3. As already mentioned by the press, this incident is considered to be of great importance. 4. The conference will be opened on the 20th of January, as previously stated. 1.8. Абсолютный причастный оборот. Упражнение 124. Переведите на русский язык. 1. The motor being in good order, we could start at any moment. 2. All questions having been settled, we parted. 3. It being very late we went home. 4. My brother having finished writing the letter, I posted it. 5. There being nothing to do, we rested a little. 6. There being no time left, we must hurry. 7. His habit being to rest after dinner, we dared not to disturb him. 8. The servants having been sent away, the conversation began. Упражнение 125. Переведите на английский язык. 1. Так как ночь была темная, мы двигались медленно. 2. Когда лодка подошла к берегу, мы с облегчением покинули ее. 3. Так как было очень рано, я не мог найти его. 4. Так как в нашей квартире нет телевизора, мы не могли слушать этот концерт. 5. Так как эксперимент был завершен, я позвал профессора. 6. Когда убрали со стола, мы начали играть в шахматы. 7. Так как мой брат болен, я не могу прийти к вам. 8. Так как это упражнение последнее, я скоро закончу свою работу. 2. СЛОЖНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ, ТИПЫ ПРИДАТОЧНЫХ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ. 2.1. Придаточное дополнительное предложение.

Упражнение 126. Переведите на русский язык. 1. I know what she has done. 2. I see what you mean. 3. I remembered what I had promised to do. 4. We saw that one of them fell down. 5. He said that he was very tired. Ответы к упражнению 126. 1. Я знаю что она сделала. 2. Я вижу, что вы имеете в виду. 3. Я вспомнила что я пообещала сделать. 4. Мы видели, как один из них упал. 5. Он сказал, что он очень устал. Упражнение127. Переведите на русский язык. 1. He says that he is busy. He says he is busy. 2. She tells us that she will come. She tells us she will come. 3. We know that he is not here. We know he is not here. 4. He thought that it was cholera. He thought it was cholera. 5. I told him that it was late. I told him it was late. Упражнение 128. Образуйте из предлагаемых пар предложений сложноподчиненные предложения с придаточными дополнительными. 1. The Minister will attend our meeting tomorrow. He has agreed. 2. We can start the meeting half an hour later. He hopes so. 3. We should wait for him. He hopes so. 4. His car will bring him straight here. His secretary will arrange this. 5. The secretary should make a note of our address. Please remind the secretary. 6. We shall expect the Minister at 7.30. Please remind the Minister. 7. He is a good speaker. People consider he is. 2.2. Определительные придаточные предложения. Упражнение 129. Переведите на русский язык. 1. The girl who is sitting in front of the teacher is speaking to her friend. 2. He speaks with his friends, who live with him. 3. Here is the book, which I read every day. 4. The bedroom is the room where we sleep. 5. The man who you met here yesterday is my brother. 6. The man you met here yesterday is my brother. 7. The house, which is being built in this street is very fine. 8. The house we live in is very old. 9. The trees, which grow in the garden, are very tall. 2.3. Обстоятельственные придаточные предложения. Упражнение 130. Переведите на русский язык. 1. I shall go home after I have finished my work. 2. When they had received their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft. 3. It was when we were all down at Tintagel that summer. 4. I shall be here until you come. 5. As it was late, they returned home. 6. He’s glad because he met Mary. 7. Mr. Green was annoyed because he saw two boys in his garden. 8. My brother was so tired that he could not work any longer. 9. She looked as though something serious had happened. Упражнение 131. Переведите на английский язык. 1. Я думал, что вы здесь. 2. Жаль, что он не пришел. 3. Девушка, которую вы видели вчера, моя сестра. 4. Человек, о котором мой друг говорил вчера, ждет вас. 5. Инженер, с которым мой брат работал в прошлом году, был назначен директором этой шахты. 6. Я посетил город, из которого они приехали. 7. Человек, с которым мой брат разговаривает, только что вернулся из-за заграницы. 8. Генерал думал, что противник будет атаковать нас в полдень. 9. Река, в которой мы купаемся очень глубокая. 10. Я хорошо помню день, когда мы встретились. 3. УСЛОВНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ. Упражнение 132. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующейся форме в условных предложениях. A Еxample: If he (come) tomorrow, he will help us. - If he comes tomorrow, he will help us.

1. If you (put) salt on ice, it will melt. 2. If he (leave) now, he will miss the rush hour. 3. Provided that she (service) the car, we’ll be able to drive to the country. 4. Unless he (do) his homework, he’ll stay at home. 5. Providing that we (get up) early, we’ll reach the place of destination in time. 6. They will let us know if they (see) him. B Example: If he (come) tomorrow, he would help us. - If he came tomorrow, he would help us. 1. If you met the president, what you (do)? 2. If he (live) nearer, we would see each other more often. 3. I might go for a walk if the weather (be) nice. 4. I would call him up if he (come) tomorrow. 5. If I were as young as you are, I (sail) in a boat round the world. 6. I would go skiing if there (be) more snow. 7. She would play tennis if it (be) not so hot. 8. If I (be) in his shoes, I wouldn’t invite the Browns. 9. Where you (go) if you were on leave? C Examp1e: If he (come) yesterday, he would have helped us. - If he had come yesterday, he would have helped us. 1. She (notice) this mistake if she had been more attentive. 2. I might have gone on an excursion with you if I (know) about it beforehand. 3. If we (know) that you were there, we would have called on you. 4. If I had known of his arrival, I (meet) him. 5. Nobody told me about your trouble. I would have helped you if I (know) about it. 6. If you had tried your best, you (get) the job. 7. If he (not work) late, he would have caught his bus. 8. If Mary had agreed to sit in for us, we (go) to the movie yesterday. 9. He (pass) his exams well if he had studied hard. 10. I would have prepared everything yesterday if I (receive) your message on Monday. Упражнение 133. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующейся форме в условных предложениях. 1. If he (book) tickets yesterday, he (lie) on the beach now. 2. She (not forgive) him if she (not be) his mother. 3. If you (drink) less last night, you (not feel) so bad today. 4. If he (be) cleverer, he (not behave) so foolishly yesterday. 5. If I (know) English well, I (translate) the article long ago. 6. I (take) part in the last competition if I (be) younger. 7. If he (do) work yesterday, he (be) free today. 8. If you (take) into account his behavior then, you (not have) so much trouble now. 9. You (may be) a star now if you (be offered) the part in the film then. 10. If she (not decide) to change a job last year, she (go) to China next month. 11. He (not go) to sleep over that book if it (not be) so dull. 12. If he (be) a good musician, he (take part) in yesterday’s concert. Упражнение 134. Переведите на английский язык. 1. Ты бы расстроился (be upset), если бы я не пришел? 2. Будь он осторожнее, он бы не упал. 3. Если бы он не приехал на машине встретить нас, нам бы самим пришлось нести свои вещи. 4. Ты бы пошла куда-нибудь вечером, если бы он тебя пригласил? 5. Мы бы поехали сегодня в бассейн, если бы вы позвонили вчера вечером? 6. Если бы он мог дать положительный ответ, он бы давно это сделал. 7. Я бы на твоем месте не стал бы поднимать такой шум (raise a clamor). 8. Если бы ты принял его предложение, ты бы давно работал в хорошей фирме. 9. Будь я на вашем месте, я бы пошел пораньше, чтобы застать его. 10. Если бы он вел машину осторожнее, никакой бы аварии не произошло. 11. Не сломай он ногу, он быт выиграл турнир. 12 Никто бы не обвинил тебя, если бы ты вел себя по-другому.

ОТВЕТЫ К УПРАЖНЕНИЯМ
Ответы к упражнению 114. 1. Железная руда, которую должны добывать в этом районе, - высокого качества. 2. Новый театр, который откроется 1-ого марта, является крупнейшим в этом городе. 3. Нам сообщили

об экспериментах, которые проведет профессор Браун. 4. В артиллерии используется много видов орудий. 5. Размеры инструмента зависят от природы измеряемого образца. 6. Вопрос, на который все еще предстоить ответить, - придут ли два государства к сошлашению. 7. На этой стадии нужно сделать некоторые общие наблюдения. 8. Все люди знали кандидатов на выборах. 9. Вы тот человек, который сделает это. 10. Мы не знали, кого винить. Ответы к упражнению 115. 1. The house to be built in this street is intended for students and university teachers. 2. The air line to be opened in a few days will connect these two big Northern ports. 3. The bridge to be built will be 1 km long. 4. The plants to be found only in this region are very frost resistant. 5. The pictures to be shown at the exhibition are mainly young artist’s works. Ответы к упражнению 116. 1. Я сделал все, что мог, чтобы достичь своей цели. 2. Он пошел выключить свет. 3. Ему приходилось много работать, чтобы заработать на жизнь. 4. Она закрыла окно, чтобы дождь не попал внутрь. 5. Он позвонил мне, чтобы узнать, как продвигается моя работа. 6. Я посетил своего друга, чтобы узнать, как он чувствует себя. 7. Мы провели эксперимент, чтобы решить проблему. Ответы к упражнению 117. 1. It’s necessary to work regularly to acquire a foreign language. 2. We hanged our clothes to have it dry. 3. I came to talk to you about one affair. 4. We must have all the data to give the right answer. 5. This road was built to bring foodstuff to the city. 6. I must train every day to play tennis well. Ответы к упражнению 118. 1. Они хотели, чтобы экспедиция началась 1-го июня. 2. Моему отцу нравится, когда я играю на пианино. 3. Мы почувствовали, что в этих словах правда. 4. Я часто вижу, как они играют в теннис. 5. В какое время вы хотите, чтобы началась лекция? 6. Капитан приказал разгрузить корабль. 7. Мы слышали, как он выступал на собрании. Ответы к упражнению 119. 1. He wanted us to come. 2. We found out the profit to have increased this year. 3. I felt this to be true. 4. She often saw them go home late. 5. He ordered the car to be fixed. 6. I want my son to be outside more often. 7. He ordered the soldiers to open fire. Ответы к упражнению 120. 1. Считается, что он живет в Киеве. 2. Батарее приказали открыть огонь. 3. Говорят, что этот инженер изобрел новую машину. 4. Говорят, что этот эксперимент прошел удачно. 5. Она считается одной из лучших танцовщиц в нашей стране. 6. Считают, что экспедиция достигла Ангары. 7. Слышали, как они сказали, что еще не закончили эксперимент. 8. Говорят, что она написала блестящую пьесу. 9. Считается, что у него сейчас нормальное состояние. Ответы к упражнению 121. 1. То, что он пришел так поздно, показалось крайне необычным. 2. То, что мы учимся так хорошо, легко объяснить. 3. То, что его друг заболел, спутало все планы. 4. Он сожалеет о том, что мы его информируем так поздно. 5. Мне нравиться, что мой сын занимается спортом. 6. То, что он стал капитаном, включало определенную ответственность. 7. Это событие помешало ему приехать вовремя. 8. То, что я не написал это письмо, принесло мне много неприятностей. Ответы к упражнению 122.

1. Инженеры, приглашенные в нашу лабораторию, работают очень хорошо. 2. Машина, изобретенная г-м Брауном, очень хорошая. 3. Вчера эксперты испытывали машину, сконструированную г-м Смитом. 4. Дом, строящийся на этой улице, очень хороший. 5. Эти цветы лучше, чем те, которые выращивает твой друг. 6. Мужчина, сидящий за столиком, мой друг. 7. Мы имели возможность поговорить со всеми студентами, за исключением тех, которые работали в лабораториях. Ответы к упражнению 123. 1. Если рассматривать проблему с этой точки зрения, то она примет иной характер. 2. Если вас попросят, сделайте это. 3. Как уже указывалось в прессе, считают, что этот инцидент имеет большое значение. 4. Как ранее указывалось, конференция откроется 20-ого января. Ответы к упражнению 124. 1. Так как мотор был в рабочем состоянии, мы могли отправиться в любой момент. 2. Когда все вопросы были улажены, мы распрощались. 3. Так как было очень поздно, мы отправились домой. 4. Так как мой брат закончил писать письмо, я его отправила. 5. Так как делать было нечего, мы немного отдохнули. 6. Так как времени уже не осталось, мы должны поспешить. 7. В силу его привычки отдыхать после обеда, мы не посмели беспокоить его. 8. Когда отправили прислугу, разговор начался. Ответы к упражнению 125. 1. The night being dark, we moved slowly. 2. The boat having approached the bank, we left it with relief. 3. Being very early, I couldn’t find him. 4. Having no radio in the flat, we couldn’t hear the concert. 5. The experiment having been finished, I called for the professor. 6. The table having been cleaned, we started to play chess. 7. My brother being ill, I can’t come to you. 8. This exercise being the last, I soon will finish my work. Ответы к упражнению127. 1. Он говорит, что занят. 2. Она говорит, что придет. 3. Мы знаем, что его здесь нет. 4. Он думал, что это холера. 5. Я сказал ему, что было уже поздно. Ответы к упражнению 128. 1. The Minister has agreed to attend our meeting tomorrow. 2. He hopes (that) we can start the meeting half an hour later. 3. He hopes (that) we should wait for him. 4. His secretary will arrange (that) his car will bring him straight here. 5. Please remind the secretary (that) she should make a note of our address. 6. Please remind the Minister (that) we shall expect him at 7.30. 7. People consider (that) he is a good speaker. Ответы к упражнению 129. 1. Девушка, которая сидит перед преподавателем, разговаривает со своей подругой. 2. Он разговаривает со своими друзьями, которые живут с ним. 3. Вот книга, которую я читаю каждый день. 4. Спальня – это комната, где мы спим. 5. Человек, которого вы встретили здесь вчера, - мой брат. 6. Человек, которого вы встретили здесь вчера, - мой брат. 7. Дом, который строится на этой улице, очень хороший. 8. Дом, в котором мы живем, очень старый. 9. Деревья, которые растут в этом саду, очень высокие. Ответы к упражнению 130. 1. Я пойду домой после того, как закончу свою работу. 2. После окончательной медицинской проверки астронавты поднялись на корабль. 3. Это было, когда все мы ездили в Тинтэджел прошлым летом. 4. Я пробуду здесь, пока вы не придете. 5. Так как было поздно, они вернулись домой. 6. Он рад, что встретил Мэри. 7. Мистер Грин был раздражен, потому что видел двух мальчиков в своем саду. 8. Мой брат так устал, что не мог больше работать. 9. Она выглядела так, будто случилось что-то серьезное.

Ответы к упражнению 131. 1. I thought you were here. 2. It’s a pity he hasn’t come. 3. The girl you saw yesterday is my sister. 4. The man my friend spoke about yesterday is waiting for you. 5. The engineer my brother worked with last year has been appointed director of this mine. 6. I visited the town they had come from. 7. The man my brother is talking with has just come from abroad. 8. The General thought the enemy would attack us at noon. 9. The river we swim in is very deep. 10. I clearly remember the day we met. Ответы к упражнению 132 A. 1. put 2. leaves 3. services 4. does 5. get up 6. see. Ответы к упражнению 132 B. 1. would you do 2. lived 3. were 4. came 5. would sail 6. was 7. wasn’t 8. were 9. would you go. Ответы к упражнению 132 C. 1. would have noticed 2. had known 3. had known 4. would have met 5. had known 6. would have got 7. had worked 8. would have gone 9. would have passed 10. had received. Ответы к упражнению 133. 1. booked, would be lying 2. would not forgiven, were not 3. drunk, would not feel 4. were, wouldn’t have behaved 5. knew, would translated 6. would taken part, were 7. did, would be 8. had taken, would not have 9. might be, were offered 10. didn’t decide, would go 11. wouldn’t go, were not 12. had been, would have taken. Ответы к упражнению 134. 1. Would you be upset if I did not come? 2. Had he been more careful, he would not have fallen. 3. If I had not driven to meet us, we would have had to carry our things ourselves. 4. Would you go somewhere in the evening if he invited you? 5. We would have gone to the swimming pool today if you had phoned last night. 6. If he could give a positive answer, he would do it long ago. 7. If I were you, i would not raise such a clamor. 8. If you had accepted this offer, you have been working in a good company long ago. 9. If I were you, I would go earlier to catch him. 10. If he had been driving more carefully, he would not have had any accident. 11. Had he not broken his leg, he would have won the tournament. 12. Nobody would have blamed you if you had behaved in another way.

Предлагаю Вам подборку разноуровневых упражнений на отработку темы «Времена глагола» в английском языке. Уровень упражнений варьируется от Pre-Intermediate до Upper – Intermediate. В упражнениях проверяется только активный залог. Все упражнения предлагаются с ответами. English Tenses Exercises are here!

Упражнения на времена английского глагола. Уровень Pre-Intermediate.

Упражнение 1. Join the two parts of sentences.

Упражнение 2. Copy the sentences and note if they refer to the present, past or future. Write the tense against each sentence.

Example: He cut his finger with a knife. (Simple Past)

1. He often cuts himself.
2. What time did John arrive?
3. I never forget anything.
4. Are you sitting comfortably?
5. We drank a lot of Coke at the party.
6. It was raining all night.
7. The train will leave in a few minutes.
8. I put on a clean shirt yesterday.

Упражнение 3. Put the following sentences into the correct tense: , or , Present Perfect.

1. I ________ (listen) to the radio while Mary __________ (cook) dinner.
2. You __________ (buy) this book yesterday?
3. Last Friday Jill __________ (go) home early because she __________ (want) to see a film.
4. When your brother usually __________ (get) home in the evening?
5. Jane always __________ (bring) us a nice present.
6. What those people __________ (do) in the middle of the road?
7. You __________ (read) this book?
8. While Fred __________ (sleep), Judy __________ (watch) TV.
9. When I __________ (be) young, I __________ (think) Mary __________ (be) nice - but now I __________ (think) she’s fantastic.
10. Jill __________ (walk) home when she __________ (see) her husband’s car outside the cinema
11. Look there! Sue and Tim __________ (run) to school.
12. Jack’s father __________ (not work) in London - he __________ (not speak) English.
13. Joe __________ (buy) a car yesterday.
14. Their father often __________ (go) to rock concerts.
15. While you __________ (sleep), mother __________ (arrive).

Упражнение 4. Исправьте ошибки.

1. When she was younger, she has played tennis every day.
2. It’s already 10:00, but Jane hasn’t finished her homework already.
3. Joe crashed his car three times since Christmas.
4. Did you done your homework, or have you been watching TV?
5. Karl has been driving since five years.
6. This hotel has been already in business for twenty years.

Упражнения на времена английского глагола. Уровень Intermediate.

Упражнение 5. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form (Present Simple, Present Perfect, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Past Continuous).

1. Alice ... (not to take) the bus to school every day. She usually ... (to walk) to school...
2. (to take) … you the bus to get to school or ... (to walk) you?
3. Who is this man? I ... (to think) that I ... (to know) him, but I ... (to forget) his name.
4. The children ... (to have) a good time in the park yesterday. They ... (to give) small pieces of bread to the ducks. Then they ... (to take) pictures of themselves.
5. Where are the children? They ... (to watch) TV in the room now. Some minutes ago they ... (to play) a game.
6. Now I am in my class. I... (to sit) at my desk. I always ... (to sit) at the same desk.

Упражнение 6 . Раскройте скобки употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Future Simple, Present Continuous или поставьте конструкцию .

1. When you_____ (know) your examination results?
2. Kathy_____ (travel) to Caracas next month to attend a conference.
3. Do you have any plans for lunch today? — I _____ (meet) Shannon at the Sham Cafe in an hour. Do you want to join us?
4. I ____ (buy) a bicycle for my son for his birthday next month. Do you know anything about bikes for kids? - Sure. What do you want to know?
5. How do you like your new job? - I don’t start it until tomorrow. I_____ (give) you an answer next week.
6. I suppose he_____ (talk) about his new invention.
7. Why are you packing your suitcase? — I_____ (leave) for Los Angeles in a couple of hours.
8. My regular doctor, Dr. Jordan, _____ (attend) a conference in Las Vegas next week, so I hope I _____ (meet) her partner, Dr. Peterson, when I _____ (go) for my appointment next Friday.
9. What time class _____ (begin) tomorrow morning? — It_____ (begin) at eight o’clock sharp.
10. The coffee shop _____ (open) at seven o’clock tomorrow morning. I’ll meet you there at 7:15. — Okay. I’ll be there.

Упражнение 7. Раскройте скобки употребляя глаголы в Future Continuous, Present Continuous, Future Simple или поставьте конструкцию to be going + to inf.

1. At 5 o’clock tomorrow he _______ (work).
2. He can’t come at noon tomorrow because he _______ (give) a lesson at that time.
3. She_______ (read) an interesting book the whole evening tomorrow.
4. At 10 o’clock tomorrow morning he_______ (talk) to his friend.
5. You will recognize her when you see her. She_______ (wear) a yellow hat.
6. He_______ (have a party) on Saturday 4th December in London at 10 pm.
7. In the next days you _______ (visit) famous sights.
8. Jeanne and Paul_______ (move) to London next month.
9. Leave the washing up. -I _______ (do) it later.
10. This time tomorrow I _______ (lie) on the beach.
11. Look out! You _______ (spill) your tea!

Упражнение 8. Упражнение раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous, Past Simple.

1. Aren’t you about to finish with the dishes? You _______ (wash) the dishes for thirty minutes or more. How long can it take you to wash the dishes?
2. We _______ (go) to the Steak House restaurant many times. The food is excellent.
3. A: What is that sound? B: A car alarm _______ (ring) somewhere down the street. It _______ (drive) me crazy -I wish it would stop! It _______ (ring) for more than twenty minutes.

1. Can you translate this note from Stockholm? I understood Swedish when I _______ (be) a child, but I _______ (forget) it all.
2. What’s that dent in the side of the car? You _______ (have) an accident?
3. I’m sorry, John’s not here; he _______ (go) to the dentist. He _______ (have) trouble with a tooth for some time.
4. This cassette recorder is broken. You _______ (play) about with it?
5. Your Italian is very good. You _______ (study) it long?
6. Do you mind if I clear the table? You _______ (have) enough to eat?
7. Ann never _______ (go) camping. She _______ (not sleep) in a tent.
8. Frank, where have you been? We _______ (wait) for you since 1 p.m.
9. I’m not surprised he _______ (fail) that exam. He _______ (not / work) hard recently.

Упражнение 9. Pаскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect, Past Simple или Present Perfect Continuous.

1. Oh no! The children _______ (cook). Look at the state of this kitchen!
2. How many times Wendy _______ (be) late for work this week?
3. I’m going to give that cat some food. It _______ (sit) on the doorstep for hours. I’m sure it’s starving.
4. I _______ (do) grammar exercises all morning. I deserve a treat for lunch.
5. You _______ (not / buy) your mother a present? That’s really mean of you.
6. She _______ (work) in Australia for 2 years. Then she moved.
7. Now where are my keys? This is the third time I _______ (lose) them today
8. You _______ (ever/play) chess? You should try it. I’m sure it’s the sort that you’d like.
9. Oh do be quiet. You _______ (grumble) all day!
10. Your tennis _______ (really / improve)! You _______ (practice) in secret?

Упражнения на времена английского глагола. Уровень Upper -Intermediate.

Упражнение 10. Подчеркните правильно выбранное время.

1. I am writing in connection with the advertisement which appeared / has appeared on 12 April.
2. I originally studied/ have studied chemistry at university. I graduated / have been graduating with a first-class degree.
3. I now completed / have now completed a postgraduate degree in administration.
4. I’ve been trying / I’ve tried to find a permanent job for a considerable time.
5. Indeed, I have already worked /I have already been working for several companies on a temporary basis.
6. In my first job, I was / have been responsible for marketing,
7. I’ve been applying / have applied for several posts this year but I did not manage / have not managed to find what I’m looking for.
8. The last job I applied / have applied for required applicants to speak some Japanese,
9. I started learning / have been learning Spanish a few months ago I did not obtain / have not obtained a qualification in it yet.
10. I did not apply / have not applied for a job with your company before.
11. I hoped / have hoped that you would consider my application favourably.
12. However, I have been waiting/ have waited for a reply for weeks and I still have not received / did not receive any answer.

Упражнение 11. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect, Past Simple или Present Perfect Continuous.

1. Today is Thursday, and John ________ (be) late twice this week; he________ (be) late yesterday and on Monday.
2. I first________ (meet) George a month ago, and I ________ (meet) him several times since then.
3. It is October now, and we ________ (do) a lot of work this year; we ________ (do) a lot last year too.
4. She ________ (buy) a coat last winter, but she________ (not / buy) a new dress since 2008.
5. It’s only the middle of the month, and he________ (spend) (already) most of his salary; he ________ (spend) $60 yesterday,
6. I ________ (break) my leg in 1991, but I ________ (break) (never) my arm.
7. He’s over sixty, and he’s still working. He ________ (work) hard all his life. When he ________ (be) a young man, he sometimes ________ (work) all night.
8. The postman ________ (come) at eight yesterday, but it’s now half past eight and he ________ (not / come) yet.
9. Today is May 25th. Ted ________ (not / be) absent this month.
10. He ________ (feel) extremely ill when he went to hospital, but he ________ (feel) much better since he came out of hospital a month ago.

Ответы:

Упражнение 1.

1 – a, 2 – c, 3 – b, 4 – f,5 – d, 6 – e.

Упражнение 2.

1 Present Simple/indefinite, 2 Past Simple/Indefinite, 3 Present Simple/indefinite, 4 Present Continuous/Progressive, 5 Past Simple/Indefinite, 6 Past Continuous/Progressive, 7 Future Simple / Indefinite, 8 Past Simple/Indefinite

Упражнение 3.

1 was listening / was cooking, 2 did you buy, 3 went / wanted, 4 does your brother usually get, 5 brings, 6 are people doing, 7 have you read, 8 was sleeping / was watching, 9 was /thought / think, 10 was walking / saw, 11 are running, 12 doesn’t work / doesn’t speak, 13 bought, 14 goes, 15 were sleeping / arrived.

Упражнение 4.

1 has played ->played, 2 already -> yet, 3 crashed -> has crashed, 4 Did ->have, 5 since -> for, 6 has been already -> has already been

Упражнение 5.

1 doesn’t take /walks, 2 Do you take / Do you walk, 3 think / know /have forgotten, 4 had / gave /took, 5 are watching / were playing, 6 am sitting / sit

Упражнение 6.

1 will you know, 2 is travelling, 3 am meeting, 4 am going to buy, 5 will give, 6 is going to talk, 7 am leaving, 8 is attending / will meet /go, 9 does class begin / begins, 10 opens.

Упражнение 7.

1 will be working, 2 will be giving, 3 will be reading, 4 will be talking, 5 will be wearing, 6 will be having / is having, 7 will visit, 8 are moving, 9 will do, 10 will be lying, 11 will spill

Упражнение 8.

1 have been washing, 2 have gone, 3 is ringing/ is driving /has been ringing, 4 was /have forgotten, 5 have you had, 6 has gone / has had, 7 have you played, 8 have you been studying, 9 have you had, 10 has never gone / has never slept, 11 have been waiting, 12 has failed, hasn’t been working

Упражнение 9.

1 have been cooking, 2 has Wendy been, 3 has been sitting, 4 have been doing, 5 haven’t you bought, 6 worked, 7 have lost, 8 have you ever played, 9 have been grumbling, 10 has really improved, have you practiced

Упражнение 10

1 appeared, 2 studied / graduated, 3 have now completed, 4 I’ve been trying, 5 have already worked, 6 was, 7 have applied / have not managed, 8 applied, 9 started learning/ have not obtained, 10 have not applied, 11 have hoped, 12 have been waiting/ have not received

Упражнение 11.

1 has been / was, 2 met /have met, 3 have done / did, 4 bought / hasn’t bought, 5 has already spent / spent, 6 broke / have never broken, 7 has been working hard / was / worked, 8 came / hasn’t come, 9 hasn’t been, 10 felt / has felt

На сайте есть упражнения на все времена английского глагола, а также примеры предложений в разных временах. Найти все это можно в рубрике .